Projects which take a top down approach, decompose policy directives into detailed policies and rules.
项目采用自顶向下方式，把业务指示逐步分解为详细的策略和规则。
The main purpose of using a top down approach is to make it easy for auditors to choose which controls they wish to test.
使用自顶向下方法的主要目的是为了方便审计师选择他们希望控制测试。
GQM is often perceived as a top-down approach, which suggests the executive role is the place to start.
GQM通常被认为是一个自上而下的方法，它建议执行管理层角色是我们的开始点。
It is a change from the top down approach of Kyoto in which total emissions targets are determined by the science to one in which individual countries pledge their own emissions cuts.
这个改变颠覆了《京都议定书》的减排方式，协议中总排放量和每个国家的减排目标通过科学计算确定，每个签约国必须承诺削减自己的排放量。
These examples show, once again, that only close business/IT cooperation coupled with a top down SOA approach are the ones that ensure SOA success.
这些例子又一次表明了，只有业务/IT紧密合作并结合自上而下的SOA方法才能确保SOA成功。
This means that the Industry Models tend to follow neither a top-down nor bottom-up approach.
这意味着行业模型趋向于既不遵守自顶向下，也不遵循自底向上的方法。
In addition to supporting a top-down model-driven approach, the solution approach enables a bottom-up approach for the development of new services.
除了支持自顶向下的模型驱动方法之外，此解决方案方法还允许采用自底向上方法来开发新的服务。
Most likely, you will do some parts of an application with a top-down approach and others with a bottom-up approach.
多数情况下，您会使用自顶向下方法完成应用程序的某些部分，并使用自底向上方法完成其他部分。
Some see it governance as "command and control" over it initiatives; others consider it a corporate mechanism that implements a big brother approach to apply top-down constraints.
一些人将IT治理看成对IT计划的“命令和控制”，其他人认为它是实现了应用自顶向下的约束条件的老大哥方法的公司机制。
In a top-down approach, one would start with a service specification (for example, a WSDL file) and then implement the underlying code to match that specification.
在自上而下方法中，首先从一个服务规范(例如一个WSDL文件)开始，然后实现底层代码以匹配规范。
In a top-down approach, you start with a service specification (for example, a WSDL file) and then implement the underlying code to match that specification.
在自上而下方法中，从一个服务规范(例如一个WSDL文件)开始，然后实现与那个规范匹配的底层代码。
A service component provides the service interfaces that are aligned to the business-a top-down approach.
服务组件提供与业务保持一致的服务接口——自顶向下方法。
Part 3 of this series also showed how a legacy application can be surfaced using a top-down approach.
本系列的第3部分还介绍了如何使用自顶向下方法将遗留应用程序作为服务公开。
We will follow a top-down approach to this scenario, first executing the test, then analysing the processing that occurred, and then, finally, looking in detail at the specification of the test step.
我们将对此场景使用自顶向下的方法，即先执行测试，然后分析发生的处理，最后详细了解测试步骤的规范。
In a top-down approach, you would start with a service specification (for example, a WSDL file) and then implement the underlying code to match that specification.
在自上而下的方法中，先从一个服务规范(例如一个WSDL文件)开始，然后实现符合那个规范的底层代码。
Taking a top-down approach to solving a business problem might require new tools or a consultancy engagement to focus the business on identifying or prioritizing the business strategy or tactics.
采取从上到下的方法解决一个业务问题可能要求使用一些新工具或引入咨询公司，以将业务专注于确定或对业务策略和战略进行优化级划分。
As we have pointed out, there are two general ways to build an application, a top-down approach and a bottom-up approach.
我们曾指出，有两种方式来构建应用程序，自顶向下方法和自底向上的方法。
Although they are generally approach-agnostic, each of the techniques discussed below is normally used in combination with either a top-down or bottom-up approach.
尽管这些技术没有明确说明，下面讨论的技术通常都是自顶向下和自底向上的方法的结合。
A top-down approach known as domain decomposition.
自顶向下方法，称为域分解。
The first use case below identifies some things to look for when taking a top-down approach to defining new business rules that have potential for reuse.
下面的第一个用例确定了在采取从上到下方法定义可能重用的新业务规则所需要寻找的东西。
Using the top-down approach, a developer starts by authoring a WSDL document.
在使用自顶向下的方法时，开发人员首先做的是编写一个WSDL文档。
In a top-down approach, you begin with high-level business use cases or business-process flows that exist within your organization.
在自顶向下方法中，将首先从高级业务用例或组织中存在的业务流程流开始。
The approach to use case modeling can be considered a top-down approach for SOA design, where service operations are identified based on where they are needed.
用于用例建模的方法可以视为SOA设计的自顶向下方法，服务操作基于所需的场合进行标识。
In the indirect exposure scenario, the focus is mainly on identification of business-aligned services using a top-down approach.
在非直接公开场景中，重点在使用自顶向下方法标识与业务一致的服务。
However, based on our observations in actual customer engagements, our recommendation is to start with a top-down approach to guarantee the best standards-based and evolving interface.
不过，根据我们在同实际客户接触的过程中的观察，我们建议开发人员首先从自顶向下方法开始，以保证开发出基于最佳标准且可扩展的接口。
I strongly believe that GQM should not be perceived as a top-down sort of framework, which is sometimes described as a limitation of this approach.
我非常坚信GQM不应该被认为仅仅是自上而下的框架，有时它被作为了这个方法的限制。
ISO 15022 is also pursuing a top-down and bottom-up approach by establishing a repository of basic data elements adopted from FIX, SWIFT, and other contributing specifications.
ISO 15022也通过采纳FIX、SWIFT和其他有作用的规范建立基本数据元素资料库，来追求从上到下和由底向上的方法。
During a top-down approach, you typically identify service operations from business tasks.
在使用自顶向下方法的过程中，您通常要在业务任务中标识出各种服务操作。
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
演绎推理从一般到具体，有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
演绎推理从一般到具体，有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
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