The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand.
国民生产总值的增长率将依赖于总需求的增长率。
Even though manufacturers and retailers can forecast aggregate demand with some certainty, forecasting accurately how that demand will be distributed among the many SKU's they sell is difficult.
尽管制造商和零售商能够有一定把握地预测总需求，但要准确地预测需求将如何在他们销售的众多SKU中分配是困难的。
Fiscal stimulus has helped shore up aggregate demand.
财政刺激政策帮助支撑了总需求。
Monetary easing has raised expected aggregate demand.
放松银根可能提高了预期的总需求。
The cause of unemployment was inadequate aggregate demand.
失业的原因在于总需求不足。
An increase in the budget deficit boosts aggregate demand.
预算赤字增加使总需求扩大。
Budget cuts weaken GDP growth by shrinking aggregate demand.
预算缩减减少总需求，从而减慢gdp的增长。
What causes the lags in the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand?
什么因素导致货币和财政政策对总需求影响的时滞？
Increasing aggregate demand is supposed to increase output growth by increasing labor input.
提高总需求理应通过提高劳动力投入来提升产出量的增长。
Shifting income from those who would spend it to those who won't lowers aggregate demand.
收入从会花钱的人那里转移到了不会花钱的人手中，这拉低了总需求。
The second link is whether the change of aggregate demand would cause the change of the output.
第二环节是总需求的变动是否引起产出的变动。
There is only one kind of fiscal policy that can hope to bring about desired changes in aggregate demand.
只有一种财政政策可以带来总需求的理想变化。
A negative interest rate would certainly encourage people to borrow and spend, thereby expanding aggregate demand.
利率为负肯定能鼓励大众借贷和消费，从而扩大总需求。
The direct cause of formation of business cycles is that aggregate demand doesn't comply with aggregate supply.
经济周期的直接成因是总需求与总供给的不一致。
From the perspective of global economic recovery, higher commodity prices caused by more aggregate demand are good news.
从全球经济复苏的角度来看，由总需求增加造成的高价格是好消息。
But since expanding aggregate demand is precisely the goal of the interest rate cut, that incentive is not a bug but a feature!
但是，由于扩大总需求正是降息的目的，这一消费激励并非这个方案的缺陷，而是这个方案的特点。
The real shock to the economic cycle can be reflected by contradictions between the aggregate supply and aggregate demand.
实际冲击对经济周期产生的影响可以通过总供给与总需求的矛盾表现出来。
The effect of deflation in reducing aggregate demand, known as debt deflation, probably played a significant role in the Great Depression.
通缩于降低总需求上的效应叫做债务紧缩，在大萧条时期它可能扮演了重要的角色。
Indeed, I believe that things are even worse: as long as aggregate demand remains low, we cannot even tell which pieces are right side up.
事实上，我认为情况甚至要更糟。由于总需求一直萎靡不振，我们甚至不知道哪几块拼图是正面朝上的。
That is true of hard engineering technology as well as the tacit knowledge of how best to organise production, support markets and manage aggregate demand.
无论是对于具体的工程科技，还是抽象的如何组织生产，支撑市场，管理总需求，情况都是如此。
If there is debate about the details, it is remarkable how unanimous economists now are that fiscal policy needs to be used actively to boost aggregate demand.
如果关于具体的细节上有争议，那么经济学家们现在都惊人一致地认为财政政策必须积极地用来刺激总需求。
Calvo noted that while the U.S. is suffering "a double-whammy" of a drop in aggregate demand combined with a credit crunch, most emerging markets are faring better.
卡尔沃强调指出，美国正承受着需求总量下降和信贷紧缩的“双重打击”，而大多数新兴市场的处境要好一些。
But creating inflation is easier said than done: it requires boosting aggregate demand enough to consume existing economic slack, through either monetary or fiscal policy.
但是制造通货膨胀说起容易做起来难- - -它需要货币抑或是财政政策来拉动足以消化现存闲置生产的总需求。
Such fiscal adjustment may be necessary to ensure medium-term debt sustainability, but its immediate effect would lead to a reduction in private and public aggregate demand.
为了保持债务的中期可持续性，这些财政调节措施或许是必要的，但其短期效应将导致私人和公共部门总体需求的减少。
However, output of crude oil in our country can hardly satisfy the aggregate demand day by day. The huge gap between supply and demand can only make up through the import.
然而我国原油的产量却难以满足日益增长的需求，巨大的供需缺口只能通过进口来弥补。
Aggregate channels explained the asymmetry from the view of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, including the real balance effect, supply-side shocks and income transfers.
“总量效应”主要从总需求和总供给的角度来解释油价波动对经济的影响，主要包括“实际余额效应”、“供给冲击假说”和“收入转移假说”。
By constructing a dynamic general equilibrium model, this paper tries to inquire a possible mechanism that the short-run aggregate demand shock may affect the long-run growth.
本文运用动态一般均衡模型，探讨了总需求冲击影响长期增长的一个可能机制。
By constructing a dynamic general equilibrium model, this paper tries to inquire a possible mechanism that the short-run aggregate demand shock may affect the long-run growth.
本文运用动态一般均衡模型，探讨了总需求冲击影响长期增长的一个可能机制。
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