In the latter case, the quotas are usually combined with a system of exchange control in an attempt to prevent a balance of payments deficit.
后一种配额常与外汇管制相结合，以防出现国际收支赤字。
They may help to reduce a balance of payments deficit or to protect an infant industry against strong international competition from older corporations.
这类关税有助于减少国际收支逆差，或保护新生工业在国际竞争中顶住来自老资格公司的强大挑战。
A persistent balance-of-payments deficit can lead to a depletion of a country's reserves of foreign currency, forcing it to devalue its currency.
持续的国际收支逆差会耗尽一国的外汇储备，迫使其货币贬值。
The first is that global payments are significantly out of balance, with a huge US current account deficit offset by surpluses elsewhere.
第一，全球收支现在严重失衡，美国经常帐户赤字被其他国家的盈余抵消。
By providing deficit-laden countries with short-term foreign currency loans, IMF funds would buy time for countries to bring down their inflation rates and reduce their balance-of-payments deficits.
基金组织通过向这些面临巨额逆差的国家提供短期外币贷款，为这些国家降低通货膨胀率和减少国际收支逆差赢得时间。
By providing deficit-laden countries with short-term foreign currency loans, IMF funds would buy time for countries to bring down their inflation rates and reduce their balance-of-payments deficits.
基金组织通过向这些面临巨额逆差的国家提供短期外币贷款，为这些国家降低通货膨胀率和减少国际收支逆差赢得时间。
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