However, biliary endoscopy, like life, is not always so straightforward.
然而，正如生命一样，胆道内镜检查并非总是一帆风顺的。
In this multicenter, randomized trial, we compared preoperative biliary drainage with surgery alone for patients with cancer of the pancreatic head.
在这项多中心的随机(对照)研究中，我们对胰头癌患者术前胆道引流与直接手术进行了比较。
Conclusion Interventional radiology techniques are valuable in the detection and treatment of vascular and biliary complications after liver transplantation.
结论介入放射技术对于肝移植术后胆管与血管并发症的诊治具有很大价值。
Conclusion: Laparoscopic combined with endoscopic technology is feasible, safe and effective in the treatment of gallbladder calculi and bile duct calculi. It should be used widely in biliary surgery.
结论：腹腔镜联合内镜治疗胆囊结石合并胆管结石安全、可行、疗效良好，应该在胆系结石病的治疗中得到推广应用。
It's only applied to those having biliary dilatation.
仅适用于有胆管扩张者。
Objective To explore the mechanism of benign biliary stricture.
目的探讨良性胆管狭窄形成机制。
Most often this is due to extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction.
这通常由肝外胆道阻塞所引起。
Objective To explore the therapy of the biliary operation of the aged.
目的：探讨老年人胆道手术期间的治疗方法。
Infection and obstruction of the biliary tract are causes of pigment stone formation.
胆道梗阻和感染是胆色素结石形成的重要原因。
Objective To study the use of different biliary suture modes in liver transplantation.
目的比较不同的缝合方法在肝移植胆道重建中的应用。
Surgical management of biliary fistulas is associated with high morbidity and mortality.
胆瘘的外科处理有着很高的发病率与死亡率。
Objective: To investigate the proper treatment of surgery for acute biliary pancreatitis.
目的：探讨胆源性急性胰腺炎的合理手术治疗方法。
Three cases of biliary calculus, gallbladder polyp and gallbladder folding were presented.
并举胆结石、胆囊息肉、胆囊折叠验案三则以佐证。
Methods: From 1986 to 1996, 146 cases of biliary pancreatitis were retrospectively studied.
方法：对1986～1996年急诊收治146例胆源性胰腺炎进行总结。
Objective: To investigate myocardial injury and its mechanism after biliary tract obstruction.
目的：观察胆道梗阻后心肌损伤情况并探讨其损伤机制。
Conclusions Common bile duct calculus is the major cause of recurrence of biliary pancreatitis.
结论胆总管结石是胆囊切除术后胰腺炎复发的主要原因。
Conclusion: ERCP has an unique superiority in the diagnosis of pancreatic and biliary diseases.
结论：内镜下逆行胰胆管造影对胆管及胰腺疾病的诊断具有独特的优越性。
The pancreas regulates digestion and blood sugar, and the biliary system is vital for digestion.
胰腺调节消化和血糖水平，而胆道系统对于消化功能至关重要。
Objective: Investigate the clinical appllication of CRP in infection of biliary tract in senility.
目的：评价C反应蛋白（CRP）在老年胆道感染诊断中的临床意义。
To discuss the criteria and significance of clinical type on hepatic hydatidosis with biliary fistula.
目的初步探讨囊性肝包虫病合并胆瘘的临床分型标准及意义。
Seen here is the major differential diagnosis of biliary atresia: this is neonatal giant cell hepatitis.
此图为胆道闭锁的主要不同诊断：这是一例新生儿巨细胞肝炎。
Objective to investigate the prevention and treatment of biliary tract injuries in open cholecystectomy.
目的探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。
Conclusions biliary injury is an important reason for biliary complications after liver transplantation.
结论胆道保存性损伤是引起肝移植术后胆道并发症的重要原因。
Objective: To summarize the clinical experience of living related liver transplantation for biliary atresia.
目的：探讨活体肝移植治疗儿童先天性胆道闭锁的临床体会。
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension in secondary biliary cirrhosis(PHSBC).
目的探讨继发性胆汁性肝硬变门脉高压症的诊断和治疗。
Objective to investigate the operative skills of the biliary reconstruction in orthotopic liver transplantation.
目的探讨原位肝移植手术中胆道重建的手术技巧。
Objective to investigate the operative skills of the biliary reconstruction in orthotopic liver transplantation.
目的探讨原位肝移植手术中胆道重建的手术技巧。
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