A person has a budget constraint if the person can borrow and lend at the interest rate.
在某一利率下，人都有自己的预算限制。
We argue that failing to meet the condition is an important cause for soft budget constraint.
本文认为企业不能满足该约束条件是导致软预算约束的根本原因。
During the economic transfer, the issue of soft budget constraint is a common concern in China.
我国正处于经济转轨时期，预算软约束问题普遍存在。
If women who work are also providing more time in 'home production' in cooking and rearing children then the time budget constraint will bind.
如果女性既要工作又要花费更多的‘家庭生产’时间在做饭、照顾孩子上，这样时间就会受到限制。
Without a budget constraint, the individual would continues to increase his consumption of X, Y, z,...... until their marginal utilities became zero.
若没有预算约束，个人将不断增加X,Y,Z……的消费，直到它们的边际效用为零。
Constraint Mechanism inside includes bettering corporation manage structure, strengthening appraisal system, responsibility constraint, budget constraint.
公司内部约束机制包括完善公司治理结构、加强业绩审计考核、责任约束、预算约束；
The budget constraint is going to have a different slope to it and preferences will be different over this horizon between consumption then and consumption now.
预算约束线的斜率会有所不同，人们对即时消费和延期消费的偏好，也会有所不同。
Kornai Effect shows, input demand elasticity is different between enterprises with different budget constraints and soft budget constraint causes an increase in input demand.
科尔奈效应指出，企业预算约束条件不同其要素需求弹性亦不相同，软预算约束的存在会导致企业的要素需求弹性降低，要素需求量增加。
Soft budget constraint greatly reduced the effect of banking risk supervision, so it's not easy to realize the safety and stability of financial system only with minimum capital requirement.
银行软预算约束的存在使银行业风险监管的有效性受到了很大的影响，仅通过最低资本规定无法有效实现金融体系的安全性和稳定性目标。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题，影响委托人的效用函数，而且加深了信息不对称程度，导致经营者追求灰色收入。
To summarize the existing research of the soft budget constraint, we can find that most of them use the dis-cooperate game theory to analyze, and mostly concentrate on the government and enterprise.
已有的关于软预算约束的研究大多集中在政企之间，且多以非合作博弈方法对之进行分析。
Projects manage the triple constraint; scope, schedule, and budget (Sometimes people throw quality and/or resources in there too).
项目管理中需要管理三角约束：范围、进度、预算（有时人们把质量和/或资源也加到约束中）。
But the leadership faces a severe economic constraint: the budget has breached the 3% EU deficit ceiling.
但是领导面对一个严格的经济限制：预算已经超出了3%的欧盟赤字限制。
Within his constraint budget, a light structure as steel and metal sheets is applied instead of bricks and concrete as usual.
在他的限制预算中，钢材和金属片这样的轻型结构代替了通常所用的砖和混凝土。
If no clear right, no strictly constraint on inner-budget and weak responsibility on the risk of exceed the time limit, it will reflect the interest rate not so sensitive.
产权不清晰，对利息内在预算约束不强，逾期风险责任弱化，对利率反映就不会灵敏。
Fiscal constraint includes government expenditure control, government revenue control and budget principle control etc.
财政约束主要表现在财政支出约束、财政收入约束和预算原则约束等几个方面。
Fiscal constraint includes government expenditure control, government revenue control and budget principle control etc.
财政约束主要表现在财政支出约束、财政收入约束和预算原则约束等几个方面。
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