As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.
随着孩子们长大，他们的认知过程也变得越来越敏锐了。
What kinds of cognitive abilities are we talking about?
我们所说的是哪些类型的认知能力呢？
Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests.
其中一些与较高的认知测试分数有关。
There may be evolutionary forces behind cognitive dissonance reduction.
减少认知失调的背后可能有进化的力量。
A significant amount of it is for performing difficult cognitive tasks.
其中很大一部分用于执行困难的认知任务。
To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of occupation.
对于皮亚杰这样的认知研究人员来说，成年意味着一份职业的开始。
Cognitive fluidity explains the appearance of art, religion, and sophisticated speech.
认知的流动性解释了艺术、宗教和复杂的语言的出现。
Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Gireene says, for most of us, lying takes work.
哈佛大学认知神经学家乔舒亚·吉伦说，对我们大多数人来说，说谎需要努力。
The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude.
我们对事物的认识构成了态度的认知成分。
One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings.
一种认知理论认为，令人恼怒和痛苦的事件会引发不愉快的感觉。
Cultures without numbers also offer insight into the cognitive influence of particular numeric traditions.
没有数字的文化也帮助我们了解特定数字传统对认知的影响。
But more importantly, many researchers believe that MSR is indicative of other advanced cognitive abilities.
但更重要的是，许多研究人员认为，MSR反映了一些其他的高级认知能力。
As long ago as 1982, researchers came up with something called the CFQ—the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire.
早在1982年，研究人员就提出了所谓的CFQ 的概念，即认知失败问卷。
James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.
杜克大学的詹姆斯·伯克是一项研究的作者之一，该研究回顾了此前有关认知能力下降的研究。
It forces the brain to resolve internal conflict, giving the mind a workout that strengthens its cognitive muscles.
它迫使大脑解决内部冲突，给大脑一个锻炼，增强其认知肌肉。
We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently and easily recognize higher quantities.
我们必须掌握数字的认知工具，才能始终轻松识别更大的数量。
Inferential activity is likely only when consumers are motivated and able to engage in effortful cognitive processes.
只有当消费者被激励并能够经历费力的认知过程时，推理活动才可能发生。
Our sensory and cognitive systems have systematic ways of failing of which we are often, perhaps blissfully, unaware.
我们的感官和认知系统有时未能成功接收信息，而我们通常，也许是过于喜悦而未曾意识到。
At this point, our students are probably more cognitive than many young people in our society, and they think deeply.
在这一点上，我们的学生可能比我们社会中的许多年轻人更有认知能力，并且他们会进行深入思考。
"It's not just an escape," said Keith Oatley, a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto.
多伦多大学认知心理学名誉教授基思·奥特利说：“这不仅仅是一种逃避。”
In cognitive psychology, we have a phrase for this kind of inaccurate "filling in of details"—it's called: A Blind Spot.
在认知心理学中，我们用一个短语来形容这种不准确的“细节填充”——它被称为“盲点”。
Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.
在这种情况下，直觉是管理者识别熟悉模式的瞬间认知过程。
Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development.
早期童年经历会对儿童在社会、情感和认知方面的长期发展产生很大影响。
Now, it's been assumed that primates and some other mammals stood alone at the top of the hierarchy of cognitive evolution.
现在，人们默认灵长类动物和其他一些哺乳动物独自站在认知进化等级的顶端。
A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.
一项新的研究未能找到任何确凿的证据证明生活方式的改变可以防止老年人的认知能力下降。
Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these.
伊森伯格最近对高级管理人员认知过程的研究表明，管理人员的直觉并非上述两种情况。
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