The first of our three brains to evolve is what scientists call the reptilian cortex.
我们三个大脑中最先进化的是科学家们所称的爬虫脑皮质。
V5 is the area of the visual cortex that's responsible for the sensation of movement.
V5是负责运动感觉的视觉皮层区域。
Your tongue is closer to your jaw than it is to your hip in the body; so too in both the motor cortex and the somatosensory cortex.
在人体内，你的下巴相对于屁股距离你的舌头更近；而在运动皮层与感觉皮层上的位置关系也是如此。
For a long time, researchers tried to get round the problem by attempting to re-create the visual processing that goes on in the human cortex.
在很长一段时间里，研究人员试图通过重现人类大脑皮层的视觉处理来绕过这个问题。
Unique to mammals, the limbic cortex impels creatures to nurture their offspring by delivering feelings of tenderness and warmth to the parent when children are nearby.
当哺乳动物的孩子们在附近时，独有的边缘皮层向家长传递温柔和温暖的感觉，促使哺乳动物去养育后代。
The thymic cortex incrassated and the lymphocyte became coarctate.
胸腺皮质增多，淋巴细胞聚集。
These regions were in the frontopolar cortex and the parietal cortex.
这两个区域在额极皮层和顶叶皮层 中。
This suggests the role of the premotor cortex not limited to a motor reaction during numerical processing.
这表明运动前皮层的作用不仅限于数值处理过程中的运动反应。
The two zones of adrenal cortex from capsule inwards: zona glomerulosa and the zona reticularis – can be seen here.
从这里可以看到从胶囊向内的两个肾上腺皮质区：肾小球状带和网状带。
The thinner entorhinal cortex in individuals with the 4 alleles might contribute to the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
具有等位基因4的个体，其较薄的内嗅皮层会增加阿耳茨海默（氏）病的风险。
Prefrontal cortex: integrator-distributor of information.
前额叶皮层：信息的集成与分发。
Eighty percent of the volume of our brain, about, is cortex.
我们大脑容量的大约百分之八十，都是大脑皮层。
On MRI scans, white spots showed up in the prefrontal cortex.
核磁共振扫描显示，白色斑点出现在前额叶皮层。
The auditory cortex is activated by singing a song in your head.
听觉皮层可以被在头脑中唱一首歌激活。
And the cortex can be broken up into different parts or lobes.
大脑皮层可以被分为几种不同的脑叶。
It's like getting a faster set of microchips embedded in the cortex.
这就像在大脑皮质层嵌入了一块加速芯片。
What he didn't want to reveal was that his orbital cortex looks inactive.
但他不愿透露的是，他的眶皮质看起来不活跃。
The prefrontal cortex is closely linked to our highest cognitive functions.
前额叶皮层与我们最高级别的认知功能紧密相连。
He looked in particular at the activity of the medial orbitofrontal cortex.
他尤其关注内侧眶皮层的活动。
An excellent way to communicate such principles is by using the visual cortex.
这些原则交流的一种有效手段是使用视皮层。
The orbitofrontal cortex is another brain area involved in the reward circuit.
位于大脑皮层前方的眼窝部分，也参与了奖赏系统的运作。
On average, smokers had a thinner medial orbito-frontal cortex than nonsmokers.
平均说来，抽烟者比不抽烟者的中间眶额皮层要稀薄一点。
And these are called subcortical structures because they're below the cortex.
这些结构被叫做皮层下结构，因为它们在大脑皮层的下面。
They showed activity in the elbow and shoulder areas of the motor cortex respectively.
他们分别在大脑控制肘部和肩膀的运动皮层表现活跃。
At best, isolated parts of the brain still function, mere sparks in the sub-cortex.
顶多脑子的一些零件还在孤立地工作，而这只是次外脑部分的一些火花。
The cerebral cortex deals with sensory information, thinking, emotion and consciousness.
大脑皮质是感官信息，思想，情感，意识的中枢。
Like the brain's primary visual cortex, these filters look for simple features such as edges.
就像大脑的初级视觉皮层，这些滤光器只负责收集“物体边缘”等简单图像特征。
Like the brain's primary visual cortex, these filters look for simple features such as edges.
就像大脑的初级视觉皮层，这些滤光器只负责收集“物体边缘”等简单图像特征。
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