Methods the spatial distribution of the compositional elements in incipient enamel caries was obtained by spot selection, line and map analyses with electron probe microanalysis technique (EPMA).
方法应用电子探针微区分析(EPMA)技术对初期釉质龋中化学成分的空间分布进行选定微区、线扫描及面扫描分析。
The distributions of composition, phase-and microstructure were examined respectively by using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
分别用电子探针（EPMA）、X衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）查证了其组分、相结构和显微结构的梯度分布。
Morphology and chemical composition of fly ash residues of pozzolanic reaction were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA).
采用扫描电镜和电子探针等分析手段研究了粉煤灰火山灰反应残渣的形貌和化学组成。
Phases constitution, microstructure and element distribution of the coating were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).
通过X射线衍射分析（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等观察分析了复合粉涂层表面形貌，分析了表面微裂纹和孔隙的形成过程。
Phases constitution, microstructure and element distribution of the coating were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electron probe microanalysis(EPMA).
通过X射线衍射分析（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等观察分析了复合粉涂层表面形貌，分析了表面微裂纹和孔隙的形成过程。
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