In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.
为此，小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。
Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility.
不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。
Pass any bill of attainder ex post facto law or law impairing the obligation of contracts or grant any title of nobility .
不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案、追溯既往的法律和损害契约义务的法律；也不得颁发任何贵族爵位。
In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
On the one hand, LOLR is productive ex post as it can avoid inefficient liquidation.
一方面，LOLR是事后有效率的，因为它避免了无效率的清算。
Judicature is the last line of defence to justice, and is the protection ex post facto to citizens environmental right.
司法是正义的最后一道防线，是公民环境权的事后保障。
Strengthening the financial emergency management capacity building, improve the prevention of systemic risk in advance of the coping mechanisms and ex post facto.
加强金融突发事件应急管理能力建设，完善系统性风险的事前预防和事后应对机制。
The research on the rationality of the herding behaviors indicates that the degree of herding increases when the consensus is proved to be wrong by the ex post return.
股评家羊群行为的理性研究指出，当舆论被事后的收益率证明为错误时，羊群行为反而增加。
Researching settlement mechanism deeply, especially ex post price, is of great significance to strengthen the stability and orderliness of real time power market by economic means.
深入研究结算机制，尤其是事后电价，对通过经济手段加强实时电力市场的稳定性和有序性有重要意义。
This paper has dealt with an important aspect of accounting, which consists of the demarcation of accounting data and information, based on Ex Post information, from required Ex Ante information.
研究了会计核算的一个重要方面，包括以“事后记录”信息为基础的会计核算数据和信息与所需的“事前预测”信息的界定。
Economics profession disappointed the public very much by its both ex-ante and ex-post performance in regard of the crisis, which suggested economics profession's own crisis.
经济学职业界在经济危机爆发前后的表现均令公众大失所望，凸显了这一学术领域所面临的危机。
This paper is dedicated to study the ex-post evaluation of power plant construction project to provide new references to that work in our country.
本文致力于研究电厂建设项目的后评价，为我国电厂建设项目的后评价工作提供新的参考。
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the ex-post evaluation of the rules and normative documents of the Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR).
第二条国土资源部规章和规范性文件后评估活动，适用本办法。
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the ex-post evaluation of the rules and normative documents of the Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR).
第二条国土资源部规章和规范性文件后评估活动，适用本办法。
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