A dot file is a convenient place to keep options and Settings, because (per UNIX heritage) file names that begin with a dot do not appear in a standard directory listing.
点文件是保存选项和设置的理想位置，因为(根据UNIX传统)以一个圆点开始的文件名不会出现在标准的目录清单中。
The script in Listing 1 also tests each regular file system for world writable directories and reports whether the file system contains a world writable directory at the end of the output.
清单1中的脚本也会对每个普通文件系统进行测试，寻找人人可写的目录，并在输出结果末尾报告这个文件系统是否包含一个人人可写的目录。
When the FUSE libraries and SSHFS are installed, you can mount any remote directory you can access via SSH as a local file system (see Listing 3).
安装了FUSE库和SSHFS，就可以把能够通过SSH访问的任何远程目录挂装为本地文件系统（见清单3）。
In this case, you are looking at the examination of a file (during a directory listing, most likely), and you can see the file's type, permissions, and modification time information as well.
在这个示例中，您将看到该文件的具体信息(一般是在列出目录期间)，并且您可以看到文件的类型、权限以及修改时间信息。
For each file that has changed, the encrypted version is created by reading the reference version and creating the encrypted version within the encrypted destination directory (see Listing 7).
对于每个修改过的文件，读取参照版本并在加密目标目录中创建加密版本(见清单7)。
The XML defines directory paths and actions to perform based on criteria, such as owner and file age (see Listing 2).
该XML 文件定义了目录路径和根据条件要执行的操作，而这些条件则包括所有者和文件存在时间（请参见清单2）。
Create a file, called web.xml, place it in the WEB-INF directory of your application, and define it as shown in Listing 3.
请创建一个叫做web . xml的文件，把它放在应用程序的web - INF目录，并像清单3所示那样定义它。
Create a file, called geronimo-web.xml, place it in the WEB-INF directory of your application, and define it as shown in Listing 4.
请创建一个叫做geronimo - web . xml的文件，把它放在应用程序的web - INF目录，并像清单4所示的那样定义它。
Copy the contents of Listing 1 into a file called test.php and save it to the PHP home directory.
将清单1的内容复制到一个名为test .php的文件中，并将之保存在php主目录中。
Add a new file to the WEB-INF directory named geronimo-web.xml, then place the contents shown in Listing 3 in this file and save it.
在web - INF目录中添加一个名为geronimo - web . xml的新文件，然后在这个文件中放入并保存如清单3所示的内容。
To start IBM Tivoli Directory server and upload the LDIF file to the server, enter the commands shown in Listing 3.
要启动IBMTivoliDirectoryServer并将LDIF文件上载到该服务器，请输入清单3中所示的命令。
Copy the contents of Listing 1 into a file called hello-world.pl and save it to any directory.
将清单1中的内容复制到名为hello - world . pl的文件中，然后将其保存到任何目录中。
Create a file, called my-db-plan.xml, place it in the WEB-INF directory of your application, and define it as shown in Listing 2.
请创建一个叫做my - db - plan . xml的文件，把它放在应用程序的WEB - INF目录，并像清单2这样定义它。
The second step required to integrate the plugin is to edit the <OpenNMS installation directory>/etc/capsd-configuration.xml file and add the protocol-plugin definition shown in Listing 6
集成该插件所需的第 2步将编辑 <OpenNMS安装目录 >/etc/capsd-configuration.xml文件，并添加清单 6中所显示的protocol-plugin定义
Create a file in the WEB-INF directory called tasks.properties and include the Settings shown in Listing 2.
在WEB - INF目录创建一个名叫tasks . properties的文件并包含进清单2中的设置。
Create a file, login.html, place it in the verify directory, and define it, as shown in Listing 12.
创建文件login . html，把它放在verify目录下并对它进行定义，如清单12所示。
Listing 4 shows the additions to httpd.conf to enable password checking for a user's project directory, rather than putting in a.htaccess file and relying on AllowOverrides.
清单4显示为对一个用户的项目目录进行密码检查向httpd . conf增加的代码，而不是将其放入一个. htaccess文件并依赖于AllowOverrides。
Create a file called geronimo-web.xml, place it in the WEB-INF directory, and define it, as shown in Listing 10.
创建名为geronimo - web . xml的文件，把它放在web -INF目录下并且定义该文件，如清单10所示。
Create the Spring framework configuration file, ws-servlet.xml, as in Listing 14 and place it in the WEB-INF folder in the war directory of the GAE project.
如清单14所示创建Spring框架配置文件ws - servlet . xml，并将其放置到GAE项目的war目录中的WEB - INF文件夹中。
In the same directory as the microblog.mxml and microblog.swf files, create a new file named updates.xml and add the code from Listing 3 to it.
在microblog . mxml和microblog . swf文件所在的目录中，创建一个名为updates . xml的文件，并将清单3中的代码添加到其中。
Now create a second PHP file in the public directory called action.php, paste in the code from Listing 3, and save the file.
现在在public目录中创建第二个php文件action . php，粘贴清单3中的代码并保存文件。
Right-click the public directory and create a new PHP file called MyFirstForm.php. Copy the code shown in Listing 2 into the form, overwriting the default PHP tags, and save it.
右键单击public目录并创建一个名为MyFirstForm .php的php文件。
Create a new file in the doctor's view directory (app/views/doctor/graball.rhtml), and define is as in Listing 5.
在doctor视图目录（app/views/doctor/graball.rhtml）目录下创建一个新文件，内容如清单 5 所示。
This file, startcat.bat in the c:\og61\dwsample directory, is shown in Listing 5, and starts a single instance of the Catalog Server, called cat1.
og61\dwsample目录中的startcat.bat文件显示在清单5 中，启动CatalogServer（即 cat1）的单一实例。
Create a file called web.xml, place it in the WEB-INF directory, and begin to define it, as shown in Listing 7.
创建名为web . xml的文件，并把它放在web - INF目录下，开始定义该文件，如清单7所示。
Create the file my-realm.xml, place it in the WEB-INF directory, and begin to define it, as shown in Listing 4.
创建文件my - realm . xml，并把它放在WEB - INF目录下，开始对它进行定义，如清单4所示。
Open the view.py file found in the twitterPanel directory and add the imports in Listing 7 to the top of the file.
打开twitterPanel目录下的 view.py文件并在文件的顶部添加清单7 所示的导入。
Change to the directory containing this file, and then follow the commands shown in Listing 10.
进入包含此文件的目录，然后按清单10中所示命令执行。
The FileVisitor implementation in Listing 1 should print a message for each directory and file it visits and also give the size of the files from their BasicFileAttributes.
清单1中FileVisitor的实现，应当为其访问的每个目录和文件打印消息，并给出从其 BasicFileAttributes 中获取的文件大小。
In this directory, create a new file named Now.php and add the contents of Listing 2 to it.
在此目录下，创建一个新文件，命名为Now . php，然后将清单2的内容添加到其中。
应用推荐