Will 2011 be the year of fiscal austerity?
2011年是否将成为紧缩之年？
Without those cushions, fiscal austerity is not likely to boost growth.
没有这些缓冲工具，财政紧缩不太可能促进经济增长。
Theirs is not a problem that can be resolved by fiscal austerity alone.
这些国家的问题不是只要紧缩财政开支就能得到解决的。
Even less troubled euro-zone countries like Italy are pushing new fiscal austerity.
即便是像意大利等受困扰较少的欧元区国家也在推行新的财政紧缩。
Widespread economic uncertainty and fiscal austerity should not be excuses to do less.
普遍的经济不确定状况和财政紧缩政策不能是减少行动的借口。
Nor will it make it easier to practise fiscal austerity.
也并未使处理财政紧缩变得更容易。
But, with most other rich countries also embarking on fiscal austerity, that's unlikely to happen.
但由于许多其他富裕国家同样开始实行财政紧缩政策，这种情况不太可能发生。
But if America's slowdown persists, they too will flag, particularly as fiscal austerity kicks in (see article).
但是如果美国的减速持续下去，这些富国也会衰退，尤其是在财政紧缩发力的时候(参见文章)。
That is especially so in countries such as Britain where fierce fiscal austerity is also set to dampen spending.
在英国这种严酷的财政紧缩政策导致消费减少的国家里尤其如此。
Their mistakes vary, but two sorts stand out. One is an overwhelming emphasis on short-term fiscal austerity over growth.
他们犯着各种不同的错误，最明显的有两种，其一是过分强调短期的财政紧缩，不管经济能否增长。
In Europe the emphasis has shifted to fiscal austerity and the European Central Bank has started to push up interest rates.
在欧洲，重点已经转向财政紧缩，欧洲央行已开始提高利率。
Mr Osborne has often seemed too confident that private-sector spending will fill the gap in demand left by fiscal austerity.
奥斯本似乎一直对私有部门的消费能力过于自信，相信私有部门的消费能够填补由财政紧缩遗留下的内需空白。
But the bigger worry is that, while Banks remain so reluctant to lend, more QE will prove inadequate to counter fiscal austerity.
但人们更担心的是，在银行仍然如此不情愿借款的情况下，更多的量化宽松政策将会不足以对抗财政紧缩政策。
The Tories lost ground in the polls after vowing fiscal austerity last autumn, and are now talking more about tax cuts than spending cuts.
去年秋天宣布财政紧缩的保守党在民意调查中丢失领地，而现在谈论更多的是减税，不是削减开支。
They classify their ten episodes of fiscal austerity into those that relied primarily on tax increases and those that relied heavily on cuts in expenditure.
他们把10次财政紧缩分为两类：主要依靠增加税收的，和主要依靠削减支出的。
Even more wrenching fiscal austerity is needed to bring the budget deficit down from the 10.6% of GDP forecast by the IMF this year towards more manageable levels.
今年国际货币基金组织预测的赤字占GDP比率为10.6%，要想将预算赤字降低至比较能够应付的程度，就需要更加严格的紧缩计划。
Because all four countries suffer from a lack of competitiveness, a recovery in real GDP in the face of fiscal austerity will probably require a drop in wages and prices.
由于这四个国家都遭遇了竞争力下降的问题，所以在面对财政紧缩的时候，真实GDP的恢复要求工资和价格水平的下降。
The current crisis would also force core euro zone countries and those with vulnerable fiscal outlooks to undertake fiscal austerity as soon as 2011, weighing on private demand and imports.
当前的债务危机也将迫使欧元区主要经济体和财政前景不佳的欧元区成员国最迟在2011年实施财政紧缩政策，从而抑制私人需求和进口。
Fiscal austerity should be recalibrated on both sides of the Atlantic.
欧美双方都需重新调整财政紧缩政策。
Fiscal austerity in Germany can only reduce demand for eurozone products, and result in lower German inflation.
德国的财政紧缩只能够减少对欧元区产品的需求，最终导致德国较低的通胀水平。
Fiscal austerity robs policymakers of a potent antidote to a deflationary slump: simultaneous fiscal and monetary expansion.
财政紧缩政策会剥夺政策制定者应对大规模通货紧缩的一剂猛药：并行的财政货币扩张政策。
Fiscal austerity robs policymakers of a potent antidote to a deflationary slump: simultaneous fiscal and monetary expansion.
财政紧缩政策会剥夺政策制定者应对大规模通货紧缩的一剂猛药：并行的财政货币扩张政策。
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