For example, in the fruit fly, researchers have identified the gene Shaker, mutations in which cause flies to shake violently under anesthesia.
例如，在果蝇身上，研究人员发现了基因震荡器，这种突变导致果蝇在麻醉下剧烈摇晃。
This drift has been studied extensively in many animals and in biological activities ranging from the hatching of fruit fly eggs to wheel running by squirrels.
在许多动物中，以及在诸如果蝇卵的孵化乃至松鼠跑动的转轮这样的生物活动中，这种变化趋势一直受到广泛的研究。
Studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.
果蝇在家中招人讨厌，但却是一个历史悠久的实验对象。通过研究果蝇，科学家们得以揭开胚胎发育的秘密。
This is one more reason why the fruit fly is a great model for studying humans.
这也是拿果蝇作为研究人类的模型的另一大原因。
And does the tiniest fruit fly use the same tricks as a hummingbird or a bat?
最小的果蝇也像蜂鸟或者蝙蝠一样使用这些飞行技巧么？
First, certain types of wasps prey on fruit flies by injecting eggs inside fruit fly larvae.
首先，特定类型的黄蜂会将卵注入果蝇幼虫中，以捕食果蝇。
Conducting their experiments on the rapidly-reproducing fruit fly, the scientists were able to test this new theory.
科学家以繁殖能力较强的果蝇作为实验对象，可以验证这一新的理论。
Wigan spent months carving the model out of gold flakes, using the hair from the leg of a fruit fly as a brush.
维冈花了数月时间，用金箔作为原材料、果蝇腿毛作为刷子，完成了这部作品。
This paper studied the biological effect of different dose Ce 3 + on life of fruit fly and silkworm and weight of cocoon.
研究了不同浓度氯化亚铈对果蝇寿命、家蚕寿命及其茧重的影响。
In the fruit fly, the best-studied odor detectors, odorant receptors, are found on only about 70 percent of olfactory neurons.
研究最透彻的是果蝇的气味感受器，发现它只有70%的嗅觉神经。
Unless an infected larva kills the wasp egg, it hatches and the wasp larva eats its way out from inside the fruit fly larva, killing it.
除非受感染的果蝇幼虫杀死黄蜂卵，否则当黄蜂卵孵化出来后，黄蜂幼虫将会由内而外吞噬果蝇幼虫，将其杀死。
That may not sound like a long time. However, the researchers remind us that one day in the life of a fruit fly is equal to one human year.
这听起来可能不算太长时间。然而，研究人员提醒我们，果蝇寿命中的一天相当于人类的一年。
So Austrian postdoctoral fellow Eleftheria Vrontou, the lead author, packed up their flies and took them to the Boston fruit fly fight club.
所以文章的第一作者奥地利博士后EleftheriaVrontou 将他们的果蝇打包，把它们带到了波士顿的“果蝇攻击俱乐部”。
It was always my dream that the drosophila (fruit fly) adipose gene would turn out to be a model for controlling obesity and type 2 diabetes.
果蝇腺苷基因将成为防治肥胖和2型糖尿病的一个模型一直以来是我的梦想。
This work is important because it provides a simple organism, the fruit fly, as a model for analyzing the genetic causes of rhabdomyosarcoma.
这项工作非常重要，因为它为在基因水平研究横纹肌肉瘤的病因提供了简单的动物模型，这种模型就是果蝇。
If fruit flies could talk, that's probably how they would call bouts in the Fruit Fly Fight Club in Edward Kravitz's lab at Harvard University.
如果果蝇会说话，那么在哈佛大学爱德华实验室的研究俱乐部里它们可能已经叫喊过好多次了。
ABSTRACT: German winemakers have become the latest in Europe to raise concerns over an Asian fruit fly that causes grapes to rot in the vineyards.
摘要：一种亚洲果蝇目前侵袭了欧洲葡萄园，导致葡萄果实腐烂，德国的酿酒商最近对此颇为关注。
The paper studied on the test of survival of fruit fly and experiment of Anti-oxidant of mouse with procyanidin from lotus leaf as functional facts.
本文以荷叶中的原花青素为功能因子，进行了果蝇生存实验和小鼠的抗氧化实验。
These molecules enhanced the ability of the cells to dispose of mutant huntingtin in cell and fruit fly models and protect against its toxic effects.
三个分子都加强细胞和蝇处理突变的亨廷顿蛋白，保护细胞不受亨廷顿蛋白毒害。
While the antics of Drosophila melanogaster, as the fruit fly is known in scientific circles, may seem irrelevant at first blush, they are anything but.
虽然这项滑稽的举措，但是在科学界果蝇是众所周知的，我们对它们十分熟悉。
The oriental fruit fly ( Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel) could injury more than 10 fruit species in Yunnan, especially mango, pear, peach, orange and so on.
桔小实蝇在云南可以危害10余种类水果，主要寄主种类有芒果、桃、梨和柑桔等。
The results show that it is a convenient technique for cloning new gene by searching EST database with homologous gene of model species such as fruit fly.
说明根据物种间同源基因序列，进行跨物种EST数据库的同源检索筛选、拼接，是基因克隆的一条有效途径。
With the help of Chiara Cirelli, who also works at the University of Wisconsin, Dr Tononi has created a mutant fruit fly that sleeps only two or three hours a night.
在威斯康星大学的同事凯拉奇莱利的帮助下，托诺尼博士创造了一种每晚只睡两到三小时的变异果蝇。
Young fruit fly nerve cells don't necessarily know how many cells are in their neighborhood, yet they manage to develop into appropriately distributed sensory bristles.
处于早期阶段的果蝇神经细胞不一定了解周围细胞的数目，但是他们能够发育成合理分布的感觉硬毛。
This is a rare brain disorder that is caused by an autoimmune response which destroys the human equivalents of the ion channels that are affected in the mutant fruit fly.
这种罕见的大脑疾病是由自体免疫[4]引起的。自体免疫破坏的人体中的离子通道蛋白与变异果蝇所缺少的那种蛋白相似。
This is a rare brain disorder that is caused by an autoimmune response which destroys the human equivalents of the ion channels that are affected in the mutant fruit fly.
这种罕见的大脑疾病是由自体免疫[4]引起的。自体免疫破坏的人体中的离子通道蛋白与变异果蝇所缺少的那种蛋白相似。
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