The author asserted that if best workers can get extra pay-rise or promotion, they will put higher energy into production.
作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪水和提级，他们就会有更大生产积极性。
You pay extra because you want to receive them quickly–and you still won’t get the books until the next day.
想快点儿拿到书，就得额外加钱，即便如此，还是要等到第二天才拿得到书。
Why, for instance, do water users in a megacity like Lagos not pay an extra charge to get cesspits pumped out?
例如，为何不让像拉各斯这样大城市的用水者交纳些额外费用以资助抽粪出坑呢？
State media in February profiled a family that had to pay an extra 400 yuan, a third of their monthly salary, to get home.
二月份官方媒体报导过有一家人不得不额外花费占他们月工资三分之一多的400元来购得回家的车票。
Of course, there are some people who don't care that they have to work longer hours so long as they get that extra pay.
当然有的人不在乎去工作更长时间，只要能拿高薪水就可以。
Maybe you can even make some extra money by selling your CDs. There are some serious collectors (who'll probably never get the idea of decluttering) who can pay you to get ahold of your stack.
也许你甚至可以通过出售你的CD攥一些额外的钱。有一些严重的收藏家(可能会有永远不整理)的想法，谁能抓你的堆栈支付你。
Although they do not immediately get overtime pay for "extra" hours, the most successful workers, often the ones putting in the most hours, may reap gains from winner-takes-all markets.
虽然并不能从额外工作的几个小时立即获得的加班费，这些最成功的职员-通常是把大部分时间投入到工作的人-通常会从“赢者通吃”这样的市场获益。
Families with children would get extra money. Money would also go to millions who do not earn enough to pay taxes.
有子女的家庭可获得额外的金额。另外，资金也可向未达到交税收入的数百万人提供。
If your car is "towed," the company brings a truck and they take it away, and then you have to pay extra money to get it back, so you don't want to do that.
如果你的车被拖走了，这家公司会派来一辆卡车，他们会把你的车拖走，然后你得付额外的钱把它赎回来，一次你就不想那样做了。
Writing your own practice tests is one of the best ways to get higher grades. The extra time investment will pay off.
自己完成测试练习是得到高分的最佳途径。你投入的额外时间会得到回报的。
So, you always order books on Dangdang. com, or Amazon. cn. You pay extra because you want to receive them quickly-and you still won't get the books until the next day.
你还是一如既往地在当当网或亚马逊上订书？想快点儿拿到书，就得额外加钱，即便如此，还是要等到第二天才拿得到书。
Some American companies may not pay any less than what civil servants are paid, but you might have to get to work by 9 am and work extra hours every day. Life is very tense.
一些美国的企业，可能它的待遇并不比当公务员差，但是每天可能早上九点钟就要上班，然后天天都要加班，生活节奏特别得紧。
Some American companies may not pay any less than what civil servants are paid, but you might have to get to work by 9 am and work extra hours every day. Life is very tense.
一些美国的企业，可能它的待遇并不比当公务员差，但是每天可能早上九点钟就要上班，然后天天都要加班，生活节奏特别得紧。
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