What caused the Great Inflation?
什么导致了高通胀？
Some will note rightly that gold's record spike came amid the last great inflation surge.
有人会义正词严地指出，金价的历史高点就是在最近一次通胀大潮中产生的。
The columnist Robert Samuelson tells the story in his book, just out in paperback, the Great Inflation and Its Aftermath.
专栏评论人罗伯特·萨缪尔森在他的书里讲述了这个故事，就是那本简装本的书，名为《恶性通货膨胀及其后果》。
"The Great inflation and its Aftermath" dwells little on the economics of inflation; the main text does not mention the Federal Reserve until page 31.
《大通胀与它的后果》不像是关于通胀的经济学注脚，直到主文31页，美联储的名字才首次出现。
He blamed the Bank of Japan for the deflation of the 1990s and the Fed for the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Great Inflation of the 1970s.
对于1990年代通缩期间的日本银行，和1930年代大萧条，以及1970年代大通胀时期的美联储，他都曾加以指责。
The slow pace of recovery in labour markets was of great concern, he admitted, but the inflation trade-offs from additional asset purchases are “getting less attractive”.
伯南克还承认，劳动力市场复苏步伐缓慢，这情况受到了极大的关注。但是其它资产购买中产生的通胀权衡吸引力越来越少。
Because in inflation the dollar is devalued, I am a proponent of owning bullion and avoiding gold ETFs, but I do believe gold and gold-miner stocks will provide great returns over the next few years.
因为在通货膨胀期间，美元是贬值的，我主张持有金锭而不持黄金交易所交易基金，但我相信在未来几年内黄金以及黄金矿业类股将提供巨大的回报率。
Between a Great Correction... and awful money-printing. Deflation and inflation.
在一个大的改正和可怕的钱印刷之间，通货紧缩和通货膨胀。
No sign there, in other words, that the Bernanke Fed is in any great hurry to get inflation back within range.
换句话说，有迹象表明伯南克领导的美联储将竭尽所能尽快将通胀率维持在适当的范围之内。
That speech is also a great primer on how Indian WPI inflation is calculated; Mr Mohanty was making it soon after the basket was revised.
那次演讲也是对印度的批发价格指数通胀率计算方法的入门；莫汉蒂先生是在反映市场变动的一篮子被修订不久后做的演讲。
For bond prices to rise on such a big jump in inflation, markets must be placing a great deal of faith in the core index as the true gauge of price pressures. Is that wise?
单纯因为债券价格在通胀中暴涨，就为市场核心指标设置犹如真正价格压力标尺的一系列的标准，这明智么？
"Nobody is drawing any great satisfaction with an inflation [rate] of 8.1 [percent]," said Chidambaram. Eight-point-one is worrisome inflation.
他说：“没有人会对百分之8.”1的通胀率感到高兴，百分之8.1的通胀率令人担忧。
As a consequence, we should treat the advice to raise the inflation target with a great deal of caution.
因此，我们应该极为谨慎地对待提高通胀目标的建议。
Even after inflation fell during the Great Moderation, from the mid-1980s, the timing of tightening has focused primarily on unemployment levels.
即便通胀率在“大缓和”期间(从80年代中期开始)出现下跌，美联储在选择紧缩时机时也主要侧重于失业水平。
Central Banks were too constrained by the mindset of the typical inflation fighter to properly tackle the Great Recession.
inflationfighter是通胀斗士，是反通胀的。所以应该是，中央银行在如何合理应对大萧条上过分受约于典型的反通胀观念。
Keynes is not only a master of the inflation theory but also more importantly the great founder of the deflation theory.
凯恩斯不仅是通货膨胀理论大师，更是通货紧缩理论的伟大奠基者和创始人。
From 1982 onwards developed economies seemed to enter the "great moderation" : inflation was low or falling, and recessions were rare and mild.
1982年以后，发达国家进入“温和发展期”：通胀率很低或者下降，经济衰退极少或者非常温和。
It might be of great help if a businessperson could count on the Bank being great at forecasting inflation but, as we can see, it isn't.
只有在商人可以通过银行对于通货膨胀率的预测来计算出银行的形式它才算是成功的。但正如我们所见，这并没有发生。
Inflation is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.
通货膨胀是对看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重歪曲。
The high growth rate low inflation phenomenon during 1998 ~ 2003 can be captured to a great extent by a positive resource price shock.
1998年以后出现的所谓“缩长”现象，很大程度上可以通过资源供给冲击加以解释。
China now is experiencing great trade surplus, currency appreciation as well as high inflation. Will the prosperity last for a long time?
中国正在经历巨额贸易顺差，本币升值及高通胀，繁荣会长期持续吗？
Inflation... is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.
通货膨胀…是看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重误解。
Inflation... is a great distorter of seemingly fixed economic ideas and benchmarks.
通货膨胀…是看来稳定的经济观念和基准的严重误解。
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