Therefore the cultural rules of coding and decoding concern not only the comprehension of the symbols 'superficial meaning, but also cultural practice, social background, and immediate benefits.
因此编码与解码的文化规则不仅仅是理解符号表面意义的能力问题，而且牵涉到文化惯例、社会背景、当前利益等诸多方面。
The present study investigates the immediate washback of the new CET-4 listening comprehension test on college English listening teaching and learning.
本文从大学英语新四级听力考试题型变化的角度出发，探讨了其对大学英语听说教学的反拨作用。
The present study investigates the immediate washback of the new CET-4 listening comprehension test on college English listening teaching and learning.
很多研究者做过调查，探究该考试对教师和教学的影响，而对大学生英语学习的反拨作用研究较少。
The present study investigates the immediate washback of the new CET-4 listening comprehension test on college English listening teaching and learning.
很多研究者做过调查，探究该考试对教师和教学的影响，而对大学生英语学习的反拨作用研究较少。
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