Chapter 2: expounds on the laughter-eliciting mechanism of humor: Incongruity Theory.
第二章阐述幽默致笑机制：不协调理论。
Incongruity theory, associated with Immanuel Kant, suggests that jokes happen when people notice the disconnect between their expectations and the actual payoff.
而伊曼努尔·康德(Immanuel Kant)有关失谐的理论则建议说，当人们注意到了实际结果与自己的期望不一致时，笑话就产生了。
It further explores the relationship among the nature of humor, the incongruity theory of humor, and the concept of script opposition very often mentioned in this thesis.
而这一概念正是幽默的本质及不和谐理论在语言学领域的载体。
Secondly, it reviews and discusses the historical and academic background of humor studies, especially the three conventional theories: Superiority Theory, Relief Theory and Incongruity Theory;
然后文章提出并讨论了现有的一些幽默理论，特别是三大传统幽默理论和两大语言学幽默理论；
Traditional theories include Superiority theory from the social-behavioral perspective, Relief theory from psychoanalytical perspective and Incongruity theory from cognitive psychological perspective.
传统幽默理论包括社会行为角度的优越论、心理分析角度的释放论和心理认知角度的乖讹论。
GTVH is a linguistic humor theory which proposes a humor mechanism consisting of six Knowledge Resources with Script Opposition or incongruity as its essential Knowledge Resource.
GTVH属于语言学范畴的幽默理论，它提出了由六大知识元素构成的幽默机制，并指出六大元素中脚本对立或不一致元素最重要。
GTVH is a linguistic humor theory which proposes a humor mechanism consisting of six Knowledge Resources with Script Opposition or incongruity as its essential Knowledge Resource.
GTVH属于语言学范畴的幽默理论，它提出了由六大知识元素构成的幽默机制，并指出六大元素中脚本对立或不一致元素最重要。
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