It introduces the method to measure change rate of TFP from two points of view: parametric estimation method and non-parametric estimation method.
从参数方法和非参数方法两个角度对全要素生产率变化率的测度方法进行了总结。
The estimate of QPEs is roughly obtained by use of the Discrete Polynomial-Phase Transform(DPT), then it is refined by a RELAX-based parametric estimation method.
相位误差的粗估计采用离散多项式相位变换（DPT）方法，而误差精估计则基于RELAX类算法。
The kernel regression method now is the most popular non-parametric estimation method.
核回归方法是比较常用的一种非参数估计方法。
The kernel regression method now is the most popular non-parametric estimation method.
核回归方法是比较常用的一种非参数估计方法。
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