If one of these factors changes, the supply curve shifts.
如果这些因素中的任何一个发生变化，供给曲线就会移动。
Historically, the supply curve of hours has followed this configuration.
在历史上，工时的供给曲线是符合这种形状的。
Explain how sellers' costs, producer surplus, and the supply curve are related.
解释卖者的成本，生产者剩余和供给曲线关系。
Let SS be this supply curve, DD the demand curve, and OP the minimum price legally enforced.
令SS为供给曲线，DD为需求曲线，OP为依法实施的最低价格。
The derivation of aggregate supply curve is one of the most important parts of macroeconomics.
总供给曲线的推导是宏观经济学中的最重要内容之一。
The increase in demand moves output out along the supply curve, increasing cost and therefore price.
需求的增长使得产量随着供给曲线不断提高，由此带来的成本上升最终引起了价格的上涨。
Note also that this definition of a supply curve holds for both short-run and long-run supply curves.
还有注意，供给曲线的这个定义对短期和长期供给曲线都适用。
The supply curve is a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied.
表示一种商品的价格和供给量之间关系的图形。
A Supply Curve represents the relationship between quantity supplied and price, other things being equal.
供给曲线给出了供给量和价格的关系，其它因素不变。
Bad weather may reduce the amount of coffee produced at all prices, i.e., it shifts the supply curve inward.
坏天气降低所有价位的咖啡收成，也就是说它向内移动了供应曲线。
This discussion raises problems about the meaning of the supply curve of a factor that we shall waive here.
这个讨论提出了要素供给曲线的含义问题，但我们在此不予说明。
High prices reduce demand and thus move output down the supply curve, resulting in a new, lower-price equilibrium.
高昂的价格会减少需求从而将产量降低到供给曲线以下，恢复到一个新的、低价格的均势之中。
In the short run, the aggregate supply curve is flat. In the long run, the aggregate supply curve is vertical.
在短期，总供给曲线是水平的。？在长期，总供给曲线是垂直的。
The supply curve in Figure 5.1(c) shows only the minimum price at which a specified quantity would be supplied.
图5.1（c）中的供给曲线则只显示了供应某个特定数量的最低价格。
This means that MC' is no longer the relevant marginal cost curve of firm 1 or the relevant supply curve of firm 1.
这意味着MC’不再是厂商1的确当的边际成本曲线或供给曲线。
There were two situations as follows: as the supply curve was linear, the analytical solution was presented by implementing;
在供应曲线为线性形式时，使用极大值原理方法，得到了机构投资者最优变现策略的解析形式解；
The portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost is the competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
竞争企业的短期供给曲线是边际成本曲线在平均可变成本曲线以上的那一部分。
What will be the actual point achieved in the market so long as we suppose the supply curve to be sloped negatively everywhere?
如果我们假设供给曲线始终为负斜率，市场最终会实际到达哪一点呢？
According to the law of supply, as the price of a good rises, the quantity supplied rises. Therefore, the supply curve slopes upward.
根据供给定理，随着一种商品价格上升，供给量增加，因此供给曲线向右上方倾斜。
The negatively sloped portion of a supply curve like that in Figure 5.1(b) is frequently referred to as a "backward-bending" supply curve;
图5.1（b）中的供给曲线的负斜率部分就是通常所谓的“向后弯曲”的供给曲线；
This may be so for precisely the same reasons as are adduced for regarding the supply curve of a factor to an individual firm as horizontal.
这种情况可能出现，其理由恰与上面关于单个厂商的要素供给曲线为水平线的理由一样。
Because of its favourable mining and processing costs, it will achieve nickel production costs in the lowest quartile of the world nickel supply curve.
因为它较低的采矿及选矿成本，它的镍生产成本将在全球的镍供应价格中属于最低的四分之一。
The supply curve in Figure 5.1(b) can be described in only one of these ways: as showing the maximum quantity that would be supplied at a specified price.
图5.1（b）中的供给曲线只能以这些方式中的一种来描述：表示特定价格上所供应的最大数量。
Why would fiscal policy be effective where the economy is relatively distant from potential output but not in an economy where aggregate supply curve is steep?
为什么当经济相对远离潜在产出时，而不是在一个经济体在总供给曲线是陡峭的时候财政政策才是有效的？
In this article, however, the writer argues that marginal utility theory can only be used to deduce labor (work time) supply curve, but not labor force supply curve.
本文认为边际效用理论并不能推导劳动力供给曲线，它只能据以推导劳动(时间)供给曲线。
The consequent decline in the marginal cost curves may be consistent with a positively sloped quasi-supply curve of the individual firm as in Figures 5.7(a) and (b);
由此导致的边际成本曲线下移，可能与图5.7所示的单个厂商准供给曲线为正斜率的情况相一致；
Assume that in an unregulated market (that is; in a market with no licence requirements) the supply curve for taxi rides wouldbe an upward sloping straight line starting at the origin.
假设在一个不加管制的市场（换句话说，不需要执照），出租车服务的供给曲线会变成一个从原点出发的斜率为正的直线。
So, as agricultural output moves out along a rising supply curve, agricultural prices may continue to rise steeply for many years, with, eventually, calamitous consequences in poor countries.
因此，当农业产量随着供给曲线不断攀升时，农产品价格也会持续性地迅速增长，最终给贫困国家带来灾难性的后果。
The supply curve of the specific group for the specific commodity is the boundary line between those points that are and those that are not attainable under the given conditions of supply.
特定供应商群体对特定商品的供给曲线，就是给定供应条件下，在能够达到的点和不能达到的点之间的分界线。
The supply curve of the specific group for the specific commodity is the boundary line between those points that are and those that are not attainable under the given conditions of supply.
特定供应商群体对特定商品的供给曲线，就是给定供应条件下，在能够达到的点和不能达到的点之间的分界线。
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