More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.
高产农民越多意味着有盈余可以供给城市；反过来，这为工厂创造了大量劳动力。
Yet many economists argue that China is likely to suffer from a Labour surplus rather than a shortage for years to come.
然而，很多经济学家认为未来几年中国将遭受劳动力过剩而不是劳动力短缺。
But factory bosses have recently complained of Labour shortages and wages have been rising more rapidly, leading some to conclude that China's "surplus" Labour has been used up.
近来，工厂老板总是抱怨劳力短缺和工资飞涨，因而有人断言说：中国曾经“过剩”的劳力资源已濒临枯竭。
There are localised skill shortages, but it is hard to believe that China's labour surplus is exhausted when almost 60% of the population still lives in rural areas.
（见表三）技术本地化的匮乏是存在的，但中国将近60%的人口仍然居住在乡村地区，因此很难说中国过剩的劳动力出现了枯竭。
China's surplus Labour will eventually dry up, but it still seems some years away.
中国的剩余劳动力终有会用完的一天，但是仍需时日。
Whereyou can pro- duce only a slim economic surplus, or scarcely any surplus at all, you will perish without ceaseless hard labour.
在那时，你只能有一点生产剩余，或者根本没有剩余，你只有不停歇的艰辛的劳动才能生存。
In addition, with almost half of its Labour force still in agriculture, China still has plenty of scope to lift productivity by moving surplus Labour into industry and services.
此外，由于几乎一半的劳动力还处在农业领域，中国依然有很大的余地，将多余的劳动力转移到工业和服务业中去，来提高生产力水平。
More labour-intensive growth would also boost incomes and consumption and so help to reduce China's embarrassingly large trade surplus.
更多的劳动密集型增长还能够增加民众的收入和消费，帮助减少中国那令人难堪的巨大贸易顺差。
The total absence of surplus stock or Labour can become a serious liability when there is even the slightest disturbance in normal processes or procedures.
当正常工艺或程序出现即使轻微的波动，完全缺乏过量库存或工人都会成为一个严重的问题。
The firm used to be a sponge to soak up surplus east Indian Labour.
该公司过去是吸收东印度多余劳动力的一块海绵。
China will absorb the remaining surplus Labour in the next 2-3 years.
中国将在未来2年至3年吸收剩下的多余劳动力。
Exporting surplus Labour spares the struggling economy the need to suffer falling wages.
出口剩余劳动力能免除了经济困难但需要承受工资下降的后果。
By contrast, when rains made herdsmen's lives easier, they could release surplus young labour for the violent sport of raiding other groups.
相比之下，雨水充足时牧民的生活就会好过些，这时他们就能腾出剩余的年轻人对其他的群体进行掠夺。
According to the Labour force axiology of Marx, value and surplus value are Labour force creation.
根据马克思的劳动力价值论，价值和剩余价值是劳动力创造的。
And in China there is continues access to a huge Labour pool made up of redundant state sector workers and surplus Labour in rural areas.
此外，中国国营企业裁员，以及农村劳动人口过剩，均可继续为中国的劳工市场提供庞大的人力资源。
This acceleration of wages has prompted some to conclude that China's surplus Labour in the countryside has been used up.
工资上涨导致有些人下结论说，中国农村的过剩劳动力已经用完。
Based on the transfer model of current surplus Labour in the country, the factor of system is introduced and an expanded model is established.
本文在现有的农村剩余劳动力转移模型的基础上引入制度因素，构造了一个扩展模型。
Just as weak southern-tier economies need to free up their Labour and product markets and boost competitiveness, so surplus countries like Germany need to promote spending at home.
就像南线弱小经济体需要解放他们的劳动力、实现商品市场的自由化及提升竞争力一样，德国这样的预算盈余国则需要提高国内消费需求。
The transfer of rural surplus labour force from Xinxiang area, reflects the condition and character of rural surplus labour force from China from a side face.
河南新乡市农村剩余劳动力转移的情况，可以从一个侧面反映出我国农村剩余劳动力转移的状况和特点。
Lastly, obstructions to surplus rural Labour force's transfer are analyzed.
最后从农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在障碍等方面进行了分析。
Rural human resource development is the essential way to solve the problem of transferring the surplus rural Labour forces.
农村人力资源开发是实现剩余劳动力转移的根本途径。
Based on the theory of Labour value, the surplus theory is the demonstration of the surplus Labour of workers.
剩余价值理论是以劳动价值论为基础，是劳动者剩余劳动的体现。
Meanwhile, the connotation and meaning of production Labour need developing, the connotation of necessary Labour needs enlarging, and the construct of surplus value is pluralistic.
同时，生产劳动的内涵与意义需要拓展，必要劳动的内涵应该扩大，剩余价值的构成是多元的。
There are shortages of managers and skilled workers, but it could take at least another decade before China's surplus rural labour is fully absorbed by industry.
目前，中国确实缺少管理人员和高技能工人。但中国工业要完全吸纳过剩的农业劳动力，恐怕至少还需要十年时间。
The crux of the peasant problem, in the final analysis, is the one of diversion of agricultural surplus Labour and reemployment.
农民问题的实质，说到底是农业剩余劳动力的转移和再就业问题。
Until recently, most estimates of surplus Labour varied between 150m and 200m people.
直至最近，许多对剩余劳动力的估计多是介于1.5亿至2亿之间。
A transition of surplus Labour from agriculture to industry and services would increase efficiency and bring its economy more in line with the developed world.
剩余劳动力从农业转移到工业和服务业将提高劳动率，并且将使其经济与发达国家更为一致。
A transition of surplus Labour from agriculture to industry and services would increase efficiency and bring its economy more in line with the developed world.
剩余劳动力从农业转移到工业和服务业将提高劳动率，并且将使其经济与发达国家更为一致。
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