The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.
处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。
Article 5 in preventing and controlling environmental pollution by solid waste, the State follows the principle whereby the polluter is held responsible in accordance with law.
第五条国家对固体废物污染环境防治实行污染者依法负责的原则。
The industry competent authority or competent authority may first adopt emergency measures and, when necessary, may perform cleanup and disposal work on behalf of the polluter;
目的事业主管机关或主管机关得先行采取紧急措施，必要时，并得代为清除处理；
Any unit or individual that has suffered damage directly from a water pollution hazard shall have the right to demand elimination of the hazard and compensation for the damage by the polluter.
第五十五条造成水污染危害的单位，有责任排除危害，并对直接受到损失的单位或者个人赔偿损失。
In such a case, the polluters will be held jointly liable, and the apportionment of liability will largely depend on what type and amount of pollutants were emitted by each respective polluter.
此种情形下，污染者应承担共同责任，责任的分担主要根据各污染者排放的污染物的种类和排放量而定。
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report.
一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达240万吨塑料垃圾。
According to the 'polluter pays' principle, the responsibility lies with the waste producer, usually the health-care provider, or the establishment involved in related activities.
根据“污染者支付”的原则，责任应由废物制造者承担，通常指的是卫生保健提供者，或参与相关活动的机构。
Cutting and burning of the Amazon forest is calculated to cause 20 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions, making Brazil the fourth-biggest greenhouse gas polluter.
对亚马逊雨林的砍伐与焚烧被认为造成了约20%的全球二氧化碳排放，使得巴西成为了全球第四大温室气体排放者。
We believe that it is correct that Shell [Nigeria] fund the study, as this is in compliance with the internationally accepted norm of the 'polluter pays'.
我们相信壳牌资助这项研究是合理的，因为遵照了国际上广泛接受的‘污染者付费原则’。
This accounts for more than 3% of all emissions in England, and if the NHS was a country it would have been ranked as the 81st biggest polluter in the world that year, between Estonia and Bahrain.
占英格兰总排放量的3%，如果NHS是一个国家，它将是今年世界第81大污染国，位于爱沙尼亚和巴林之间。
Among industrialised countries, the report warned the United States, the No. 2 polluter, would still fall short even if it fulfilled itsCopenhagen promises.
对工业化国家，该报告警告世界第二大污染国美国说，即使其履行哥本哈根的承诺，仍然不够。
But in the U. S., the world's biggest greenhouse polluter, legislators want to cut taxes rather than boost spending.
可是，在美国这个世界第一的温室气体污染国，议员一心想减税，不想增加支出。
The importance of allocation allowable emission fairly and reasonably for each polluter in total emission control planning is analyzed, The defects in the existing allocation methods are pointed out.
对总量控制规划中公平合理分配各污染源允许排放量的意义以及现有平权分配方法中存在的问题进行分析。
A bigger problem is a resources - and capital-rich country, the US, currently being the world's largest polluter and the world's largest per capita consumer of resources.
更严重的问题是富有资源及财务的美国，目前作为世界上最大的污染者及最大的个人消费资源的国家。
The main pollutant of this kind of sewage is oils, polluter of the suspended substance and dissolving organic matter.
这类污水的主要污染物是油类、悬浮物污染物质及溶解性有机物。
Under the "polluter pays principle", where users pay for the bad effects they cause, the damage caused by planes is not being paid for.
按照污染者承担原则，无论哪里谁要是犯错谁就要为自己的行为埋单，可是飞机带来的破坏就没有人来承担了。
Contrast this to the case where the same polluter faces a quantity-type regulation such as an emission standard.
对比一下这样的情况：造成污染的相同单位或个人都要面对诸如排放标准那样的量型规定。
As for its legislation survey, the OECD countries began to make laws about it earliest in the world and their legislation is comparatively perfect, as they initiated Polluter - Pays Principle first.
就排污收费的立法概况而言，OECD组织(经济合作与发展组织)成员国家就此立法较早，也较为完善，污染者付费原则也就是OECD组织环境委员会最初提出的。
According to the principle as "Polluter have burdens" the gigantic money of compensation make the enterprise can not bear and make the Victim can not get relief effectively.
根据环境法“污染者负担”原则，巨大的赔付金额往往超出污染企业的赔付能力，使受害者不能得到充分救济。
We should abide by the principles such as "paid by polluter", "special tax for special use" when formulating the tax on water pollution.
我国制定水污染税应遵循“污染者付费”、“专税专用”的原则。
The reduced pollutant should be fairly and reasonably allocated to each polluter, while marking allowance for economical feasibility in total amount control.
在总量控制中应该公平、合理的将削减污染物分配到各个排污单位，同时考虑经济的合理性。
A polluter then would pay for all the resources which he consumes.
这样，污染者就要为他所消费的资源付款。
Water quality model is a key tool of water polluter transport and transform simulation. It is widely used in the field of water environment protection and water pollution prevention and cure.
水质模型是水体污染物迁移转化模拟的主要工具，在水环境保护、水污染防治等领域得到了广泛的应用。
Polluter" means a natural person or the statutory responsible person, manager or representative of a public or private premises that causes a polluting act;"
一一污染行为人：指造成污染行为之自然人、公私场所之负责人、管理人及代表人；
Polluter" means a natural person or the statutory responsible person, manager or representative of a public or private premises that causes a polluting act;"
一一污染行为人：指造成污染行为之自然人、公私场所之负责人、管理人及代表人；
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