On MRI scans, white spots showed up in the prefrontal cortex.
核磁共振扫描显示，白色斑点出现在前额叶皮层。
As the brain gets older, the prefrontal cortex begins to decline quickly.
由于大脑变老了，其前额皮层(prefrontal cortex)开始迅速地衰退。
The prefrontal cortex among other attributes is associated with morality.
其他属性中的前叶皮层与道德有关。
The prefrontal cortex is closely linked to our highest cognitive functions.
前额叶皮层与我们最高级别的认知功能紧密相连。
Working memory, housed in the prefrontal cortex, is strongly related to executive control.
大脑的工作记忆，位于前额皮质，它与执行控制有密切联系。
Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
This phenomenon, Dr. Carson said, is often linked to a decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex.
卡森博士表示，此现象往往与前额皮质活动的减少有关。
Put simply, the prefrontal cortex is at the heart of our most flexible and forward-looking thoughts.
简单地说，前额叶皮层就是我们产生最灵活及最具前瞻性思想的核心。
But they do not stay there long. Instead, they are sent to the prefrontal cortex for longer-term storage.
但是这些记忆并不会在那里停留很长时间，而是会被发送到前额皮质以备长期储存。
First, let's consider the prefrontal cortex, particularly how it can aid people in understanding each other.
首先，我们考虑下前额叶皮层的因素，尤其是其可帮助人们了解彼此的功能。
The orbitofrontal cortex is a part of the prefrontal cortex that regulates decision-making, reward, and emotion.
眼窝前额皮质是前额皮质的一部分，它制约决策、回报和情感。
The results reveal a fascinating correlation between a level of self-awareness and activity in the prefrontal cortex.
结果显示了自我意识程度和前额叶活动的迷人关联。
"This might result in an increased number and function of spine synapses in the prefrontal cortex," Vollenweider says.
“这可能导致前额皮质树突触数目增加和功能增强，”Vollenweider说。
The prefrontal cortex is key to complex thoughts and behaviors, including language, social behavior and decision-making.
前额皮质是决定包括语言、社交行为和决策等复杂思考和行为的关键。
The research team then used microscopic techniques to visualize the spines on nerve cells within the prefrontal cortex.
接着研究人员采用显微技术对前额皮质内神经细胞的棘状突起进行可视化检测。
When the prefrontal cortex goes offline, we fall back into our old habits, which is why this disenchantment is so important.
在前额叶皮质处于离线状态时，我们坠落回老习惯，这是为什么觉悟是这么的重要。
In other words, the striatum quickly learns the individual puzzle pieces, and the prefrontal cortex puts them together, Miller says.
Miller解释道，纹状体会很快的辨认出个体的片段，而前额皮质会将他们拼装在一起。
Previous studies have found that the prefrontal cortex is not activated when people interact with inanimate objects, such as a computer game.
过去的调查研究表明，当人们同无生命的物体互动的时候前额皮质不会被激活，例如打电脑游戏。
This claim hinges on a peculiar and unique feature of our cognitive architecture: the stunningly slow development of the prefrontal cortex (PFC).
这一观点是基于人类奇特而独一无二的认知结构——发育惊人缓慢的前额皮质(pfc)。
The fMRI data indicate that these gains were the result of information being processed more quickly and efficiently through the prefrontal cortex.
功能性核磁共振造影技术的数据表明，这是得益于信息可以快速有效地通过脑额叶前部皮层。
Some of the most important changes occur within the prefrontal cortex of the brain, where decision making, understanding and behavioral control reside.
许多最重要的改变发生在大脑的前额皮质里，前额皮质是用来做决定、理解和控制行为的。
Networks of neurons in the prefrontal cortex generate persistent firing to keep information "in mind" even in the absence of cues from the environment.
前额叶皮层的神经元网络使得神经元持续放电，从而在毫无外界提醒的情况下也能将信息记在脑中。
The nap before learning may help clear out the hippocampus and send the data on to the prefrontal cortex, allowing new information to soak in, Walker says.
在学习前小睡，可以帮助海马清空记忆内存，并发送数据到前额叶皮层，让新的信息融入到那里，沃克说。
Now, the prefrontal cortex, that youngest part of our brain from an evolutionary perspective, it understands on an intellectual level that we shouldn't smoke.
其实，前额叶皮质，从进化的角度来看，那是我们大脑最年轻的部份，它明白，理智上我们不应该抽烟。
The prefrontal cortex of the brain, responsible for logic and reasoning, is inactive during sleep, thus allowing all sorts of crazy images to evolve uncensored.
大脑前额叶皮层具有承担逻辑和推理的功能，当人进入睡眠状态时，它也进入休息状态，这就给了其他各种疯狂怪异的图片随意出现在梦境的可能。
The oxytocin provides the melty feeling and it activates neural centers in the prefrontal cortex and insula that tune us into our own body and to our partner's body.
催产素发出了一种温暖的感觉，激发了神经中枢在前额皮质和脑岛的感受，让我们与我们的身体和同伴的身体充分共融。
The nerve cells in the prefrontal cortex of the fathers also contained more receptors for vasopressin, a small peptide that influences social behaviour and pair-bonding.
父绒猴前额叶皮层的神经细胞也包含更多的后叶加压素受体（receptors for vasopressin），是一种较小的/短肽（peptide）分子，对社交行为和配偶间关系有影响。
High-powered people (those with the most cognitive horsepower) usually rely a lot on the prefrontal cortex, and the working memory housed there, to perform at the top.
高能人士(那些有着最大认知能力的人)通常都依赖脑额叶前部皮层，以及现有的“有效记忆”来实现良好表现。
They are collaborating with UC Berkeley neuroscientists who use games to improve the prefrontal cortex function, and thus the reasoning ability, of school-age children.
为此他们和伯克利神经学家合作看是否能通过游戏来提高学龄儿童的大脑额叶机能，比如：分析能力。
And Paul Glimcher, a neuroeconomist at New York University, has shown that activity in the prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum reveals the value someone puts on a reward.
纽约大学的神经科学家Paul Glimcher表明，前额皮层和腹侧纹状体的活动水平揭示人对报酬价值的认定。
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