Before cloud computing was widely known, there existed grid computing and utility computing.
在云计算得到广泛应用之前，我们使用的是网格计算与效用计算。
Another new feature is utility Capacity on Demand, which borrows from the concept of utility computing.
另一个新特性是UtilityCapacityonDemand，这借用了效用计算的概念。
As the figure shows, the top level of abstraction is elasticity, automated deployment, and utility computing.
如图所示，抽象的顶部是灵活性、自动部署和实用计算。
Figure 16. Compute Grid leverages the principles of utility computing and enables datacenters to provide batch as a service.
图16.计算网格利用效用计算的原则，并支持数据中心将批处理作为服务提供。
As such, security, privacy, and compliance are major hurdles that cloud computing and utility computing still must overcome.
就这一点而论，安全、隐私以及法律依从仍然是是云计算和效用计算必须克服的主要障碍。
This session pointed out the differences between a traditional application development approach and a utility computing mindset.
这段演讲指出了传统应用开发方式和效用计算思维方式的区别。
Like others, Cisco sees the potential to save a lot of money and energy use for lots of companies by implementing utility computing.
像其他公司一样，思科也看到了通过实现效用计算，来为大量公司节省金钱和能源的潜在可能性。
Independently, each computing paradigm - HPC, XTP, grid, and utility computing - provides unique advantages for enterprise computing.
单独地来看，各种计算范例(HPC、XTP、网格和效用计算)都提供了独特的企业计算优势。
Many of the questions around what a utility computing world will produce pertain to the future of the it function and services industries.
现在许多人都在问，云计算究竟会给IT功能和服务行业的未来带来什么？
To get cloud computing to work, you need three things: thin clients (or clients with a thick-thin switch), grid computing, and utility computing.
实现云计算需要三个部分：瘦客户机(或者能够在胖瘦之间切换的客户机)、网格计算和效用计算。
Others say that cloud computing is marketing hype that puts a new face on old technology, such as utility computing, virtualization, or grid computing.
还有一些人说，云计算是一种市场宣传，只不过是老技术(如效用计算、虚拟化或网格计算)换了张新面孔。
Whether in commercial or academic settings, then, "utility computing 2.0" has unexpected potential to make computers more responsive and convenient servants.
不管是在商业环境还是在学术环境中，“效用计算 2.0”都可能出人意料地使计算机的反应更迅捷并且更易于使用。
Croll demonstrated that conventional thinking associated with enterprise application development will not successfully transfer to a utility computing model.
Croll介绍说传统的企业应用开发的思维模式，不能成功地迁移到一个效用计算模型。
Ewlett-Packard has been advancing its UDC initiative for several years, and is currently focused on auto-provisioning technology that will enable utility computing.
公司推进它的UDC 倡议已有几年了，目前集中在能实现公用事业计算的自动提供技术上。
All this is similar to the ideas behind utility computing, in which computing resources were viewed as a metered service, as is the case for more traditional utilities (such as electricity or water).
所有这些都类似于效用计算(utility computing)背后的思想。在效用计算中，计算资源被看作一种计量服务，就像更传统的公共设施(例如水或电)一样。
Utility computing refers to the business model of paying for data traffic or application usage.
效用计算是指按数据流量或应用程序的使用支付费用的一种业务模型。
Utility computing: On-demand server capacity powered by virtualization and delivered over the Internet.
效用计算：通过虚拟化和在互联网上按需提供服务器能力。
Utility computing has been an integral part of the mainframe and has now become an emerging area of distributed computing.
效用计算已经成为大型机的一个完整组成部分，并且现在已经成为分布式计算的一个新兴领域。
Utility computing has been an integral part of the mainframe and has now become an emerging area of distributed computing.
效用计算已经成为大型机的一个完整组成部分，并且现在已经成为分布式计算的一个新兴领域。
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