Ward Cunningham: Wiki has a feel of brainstorming, though it's not as interactive.
坎宁安：维基一点头脑风暴的感觉，虽然它本身并不是交互式的。
Ward Cunningham : I had a few things that I wanted to accomplish when I created wiki.
坎宁安：当时我有一些事情想要达成。
The first wiki was created in 1994 by Ward Cunningham as a way for programmers to exchange ideas over the Web.
第一个wiki由Ward Cunningham 于 1994 年创建，最初作为程序员在Web 上交流观点的一种方式。
The latter was a success because it was driven by people like Kent Beck and Ward Cunningham who develop software.
后者之所以成功，是因为像KentBeck和Ward Cunningham这些在实际开发软件的人在推动它。
Kent Beck and Ward Cunningham proposed the adoption of CRC CARDS to perform object-object design during team sessions.
KentBeck和Ward Cunningham提议在团队会议过程中采用crc卡片来进行面向对象设计。
Ward Cunningham invented the first wiki because he was tired of responding to user's requests to update a website he ran.
Ward Cunningham发明了第一个Wiki，因为他厌倦了应用户的要求更新他的网站。
If you don't think carefully, you might think that programming is just typing statements in a programming language. (Ward Cunningham).
如果你思虑不周，你可能会认为编程仅仅是敲入一行行的程序语句而已——Ward cunningham。
It's interesting that many of evolutionary design's major proponents, like Kent Beck and Ward Cunningham, are stunningly good designers.
有趣的是，很多进化型设计的倡导者，比如肯特·贝克和沃德·坎宁安，都是非常出色的设计师。
Ward Cunningham : The first thing you have to understand is that because we made wiki easier for authors, we actually made it harder for readers.
坎宁安：首先，你得知道由于我们创建维基是为了方便写作，所以我们对阅读确实有点不友好。
During the same time period when blogs were emerging, Ward Cunningham invented a technology that allows anybody to contribute to a Web page through simple editing.
在blog开始出现的同一段时间里，Ward Cunningham发明了一项技术，这项技术允许任何人通过简单的编辑为web页面做贡献。
Ward Cunningham : A wiki works best where you're trying to answer a question that you can't easily pose, where there's not a natural structure that's known in advance to what you need to know.
坎宁安：维基的作用发挥最好的，就是当你尝试去解答一个无法很容易地描述出来的问题的时候，在那些不存在一个不言自明的结构使你明白接下来你需要了解些什么的领域。
The design debt metaphor was first used by Ward Cunningham in his OOPSLA 1992 experience report 1, where he described the common practice of using a little temporary debt to speed up development.
设计债这个比喻最早是由Ward Cunningham在他的OOPSLA 1992经验报告1中使用的，他在文中使用一个临时过失来描述普通操作以加速开发。
The design debt metaphor was first used by Ward Cunningham in his OOPSLA 1992 experience report 1, where he described the common practice of using a little temporary debt to speed up development.
设计债这个比喻最早是由Ward Cunningham在他的OOPSLA 1992经验报告1中使用的，他在文中使用一个临时过失来描述普通操作以加速开发。
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