这种现象被称为达克效应(Dunning - Kruger effect)：一知半解的人们比较不容易意识到自己的无知，所以不去寻求更好的信息。
This is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect: people who don't know much tend not to recognize their ignorance, and so fail to seek better information.
这位来自东部边上的男孩从来不轻易炫耀他的学识与多才多艺的天赋，他宁愿将自己的对手看成是一个个的傻子也不愿意将他们当成只是有一点点的学术过失或对学术方面是一知半解的人。
This East End boy did not wear his learning, or his polyglottal talents, lightly. He tended to dismiss adversaries as fools, rather than as merely mistaken, or half-right.
科学家领头人面对着反对气候变化学说的人的一知半解的疑问，或者其他更另人担心的事情。就他们而言，科学机构表现出的是一种可被大众理解的防御吗？
Do they show an understandable defensiveness on the part of leading scientists faced with ill-informed challenges from climate change nay-sayers, or something more worrying?
相反，骄傲自满的人一知半解，却大肆炫耀，满足于已取得的成就。
In contrast, a conceited person, while having a smattering of knowledge, shows it off and rest on what he has achieved.
相反，骄傲自满的人一知半解，却大肆炫耀，满足于已取得的成就。
In contrast, a conceited person, while having a smattering of knowledge, shows it off and rest on what he has achieved.
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