第一章是绪论部分，阐述了描写翻译研究的必要性和本文的目的。
Chapter 1 is the introductory part that expresses the necessity to do DTS and the purpose of the thesis.
描写翻译研究逐渐替代长期以来占据翻译研究中心地位的规范性研究，成为翻译研究中的新趋势。
Descriptive translation studies (DTS) has gradually replaced prescriptive translation studies which for quite a long time is the focus of translation studies and it has become a new trend.
第二章对翻译研究进行综述，对比分析描写翻译研究和规定性翻译研究，以说明描写翻译研究的重要性。
Chapter 2 takes a historical review of the translation studies and makes comparative study of DTS and PTS to highlight the importance of DTS.
文章指出描写译学理论不像传统译学局限于强调原文与译文的对等关系，而是将翻译研究转向译语读者以及广泛的译语社会文化背景中。
The paper argues that the theory of descriptive translation studies has extended the scope of translation studies by putting it into a larger social cultural background.
旅游业在中国的兴起需要对各种旅游文本的翻译，尤其是风景描写的翻译进行深入的研究。
The booming of tourism in China calls for extensive research on the translation of tourist texts in general, and landscape descriptions in particular.
现有的翻译学理论和研究更多的是描写力大于解释力，根源在于过多的规范性思维而缺乏实证性思维。
Owing to the excess of normal thinking, the current translating theories and researches are more effective in description than in interpretation.
在翻译研究从规范走向描写的大背景下，译者在翻译过程中对于原文的摆布已不能不引起人们的关注。
Against the background of the transition in the field of translation from prescriptive to descriptive studies, the translators manipulation of the original work is but under constant test.
语料库语言学已经从理论、描写和应用等层面对翻译研究和译员教育起着越来越重要的作用。
Corpus Linguistics has played a more and more important role in translation studies and translator education on different levels.
本文通过研究这两个英译本中对于麻将文化场景的描写和翻译，总结其不同的翻译策略，即异化归化，或者是两者兼具。
This thesis discusses the different translation strategies employed in the two English versions to deal with the Mahjong culture, namely, foreignization or domestication, or both.
学界对中国近代翻译思想的研究虽已取得了较丰硕的成果，但运用现代“描写翻译理论”系统地审视这一特定思想领域演进的轨迹，并对之进行现代性阐释的仍较为鲜见。
The academia has made some important progress in the study of modern Chinese translation theories, but we still lack the research from the perspective of Descriptive Translation Studies(DTS).
学界对中国近代翻译思想的研究虽已取得了较丰硕的成果，但运用现代“描写翻译理论”系统地审视这一特定思想领域演进的轨迹，并对之进行现代性阐释的仍较为鲜见。
The academia has made some important progress in the study of modern Chinese translation theories, but we still lack the research from the perspective of Descriptive Translation Studies(DTS).
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