本文以航运经济学以及航运业务管理理论等理论作为理论基础，对班轮航线配船问题进行研究。
This paper does the research on ships routing problem based on shipping economics and shipping business management theory and other theories.
去年订单总量比2007年少80%，当时天价运费和向好的经济预期鼓励航运公司争相订购新船。
Last year they were more than 80% lower than in 2007, when sky-high freight rates and cheery economic forecasts encouraged shipping companies to scramble for new vessels.
该公司被认为是美国经济的指向标，因为它的航运业务涉及从资产文件到汽车零部件的各个方面。
The company is considered a guide to the American economy because it ships everything from property documents to car parts.
内河航运三期项目包括航运和水电，目标是改善湖南湘江沿岸大多数最贫困家庭的经济状况。
This project, a combination of navigation and hydropower, aims to improve the economic well-being of the majority of the poorest families along the Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province.
如今它已成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、航运、科技、信息和文化中心。
Now it has become China's important center of economy, finance, trade, shipping, science and technology, information and culture.
本文通过对国际航运中心理论构建、核心要素构成及内在逻辑关系的分析，构建了“港口—经济腹地—中心城市”的系统结构框架。
This article constructs a systematic structure of "Port, Hinterland Economy and Central City" by analysis of key elements and internal logical relations of International Shipping Center.
目前，全市正在努力使之成为经济，金融，贸易和航运中心之一，世界本身。
Now, the city is striving to turn itself into one of the economic, financial, trade and shipping centers in the world.
航运企业要达到提高运输效率和经济效益，在其管理中仅凭经验是不够的。
Experience is far from enough for shipping enterprise to promote transporting efficiency and economic benefit.
航运联盟之间通过箱位资源的合作，发挥规模经济的优势，提供优质服务，提高竞争能力，使联盟方获得比原来更大的利益。
Through cooperation of slot chartering, shipping alliance develops superiority of scale economics, provides good quality service, enhances competitive ability and makes more benefits than before.
中远集团是中国航运业的一面旗帜，不仅在保障国家经济安全运行方面发挥着重要作用，而且承担着更多的社会责任。
As a banner of the Chinese shipping industry, COSCO plays an important part ensuring the safe operation of national economy and shouldering social responsibilities.
上海正努力使自己成为国际经济、金融、贸易和航运中心之一。
Shanghai is striving to become one of the economic, financial , trade and shipping centers of the world.
上海正努力使自己成为国际经济、金融、贸易和航运中心之一。
Shanghai is striving to become one of the economic, financial, trade and shipping centers of the world.
目前，随着航运事业的蓬勃发展，人们利用海洋创造了前所未有的经济繁荣景象。
Now, with the vigorous development of the shipping industry, people use of the oceans has created an unprecedented economic prosperity.
我国作为航运大国，研制开发自主知识产权的AIS，具有巨大的社会效益和经济效益。
As a big shipping country, the development of AIS having own intellectual property right in China will surely lead to great social and economic benefits.
2008年金融危机爆发，对全球经济和航运市场产生巨大的冲击和影响。
In 2008 the global financial crisis breaks out. It brings a huge effect on world economy and shipping market.
然而，史学界对西江航运与腹地经济关系方面的研究较为沉寂。
However, historiography seldom study on the Xijiang shipping, which had the economic relations with the hinterland agricultural economy.
与在河道下深打桥墩基础的短跨距相比，长跨距对航运更好更经济。
Wider spans are more economical and better for the navigation of shipping than shorter ones between piers with deep foundations penetrating the bed of the waterway.
在把上海建设成为国际经济、金融、贸易和航运中心之一的征程中，我们还会遇到不少新问题、新困难和新挑战。
Yet, in the process of building Shanghai into an international economic, finance, trade and transportation center, we still face many new problems, new difficulties and new challenges.
遇难船避难地问题是典型的海事问题，深刻的反映了航运业的三个标准和目的：经济、社会、安全和环境。
Place of refuge for ship in distress is a typical maritime topic, reflecting the standards and aims of Marine industry, i. e. economy, society, safety and environment.
船舶货舱通风管理技术，是关系到货运质量、经济效益及我国国际航运声誉的关键技术。
The management of ventilating in cargo hold is of vital importance to the freight transport quality, economic benefit and the international prestige of our country in shipping.
洪湖湿地在水产、航运和旅游等方面具有较高的经济价值，在美学、文化教育、科研等方面拥有较大的社会价值。
Honghu wetland owns much economic value in aquatic production, shipment, tourism and so on, with its social value in aesthetics, education and scientific research.
内河航运是综合运输体系的组成部分，是国民经济的基础产业之一。
Inland waterway transportation is a part of integrated transportation system and one of the basic industries of national economy.
日本作为我国一衣带水的近邻，是经济大国，又是航运大国。
Japan is our neighbor, which is great power not only in economy but also in shipping industry.
笔者认为船舶大型化的趋势以及航运企业的联盟与兼并，其根本动力在于集装箱班轮运输业的规模经济性。
I think the trend of shipping maximization, alliance and annexation of shipping enterprises, deeply lies in the scale economical efficiency of the container liner transport service.
船航运公司合作调运空集装箱能提高了航运公司的空箱利用率和经济效益。
Cooperation between container companies will enhance the utility ration of the containers and raise the economic profit of each company.
船航运公司合作调运空集装箱能提高了航运公司的空箱利用率和经济效益。
Cooperation between container companies will enhance the utility ration of the containers and raise the economic profit of each company.
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