硫柳汞未用于生产流感喷雾剂。
问：什么是硫柳汞？
什么是硫柳汞？
有没有正在进行的评估硫柳汞替代性防腐剂相对有效性的研究？
Is there research ongoing to evaluate the relative effectiveness of alternative preservatives to thiomersal?
现在可明显看出，硫柳汞的短半衰期避免了毒性的积累并发生。
Now it's obvious that ethyl mercury's short half-life prevents toxic build-up from occurring.
自1930年以来，在许多生物制品和药品中使用硫柳汞作为防腐剂。
Since the 1930s, Thimerosal has been widely used as a preservative in a number of biologics and drug products.
硫柳汞是一种乙基汞，可以迅速排出体外，多数在5 - 6天内消失。
Ethyl mercury, as thiomersal, is excreted rapidly from the body, mostly disappearing within 5-6 days.
甲醛、黑橡胶混合物主要引起手部皮损，而硫柳汞则主要引起面部皮损。
Formaldehyde, black rubber mix mainly caused the skin damage on hand, and merthiolate on face.
然而，硫柳汞中所含的是乙基汞，而非甲基汞，乙基汞和甲基汞有很大区别。
Thiomersal, however, contains ethyl mercury, not methyl mercury, and ethyl and methyl mercury are quite different.
硫柳汞不含有甲基汞，后者是一种自然产生的化合物，其对人类的有毒影响已得到充分的研究。
Thiomersal does not contain methyl mercury, which is a naturally-occurring compound and whose toxic effects on humans have been well studied.
虽然尚未开展正式的环境影响评估，但不应假设无硫柳汞的疫苗对环境产生的净效果是正面的。
Although a formal environmental impact assessment has not yet been done, it should not be assumed that thiomersal-free presentations of vaccines will yield a positive net effect on the environment.
如果将硫柳汞完全从疫苗中去掉，则需要使用替代防腐剂，或完全使用不含防腐剂的单剂疫苗。
Removing thiomersal completely from vaccines would require either using alternative preservatives or using preservative-free single dose vaccines exclusively.
考虑到缺乏需要开展这些研究的科学证据，世卫组织并无评估疫苗中硫柳汞替代物的研究规划。
WHO does not have a research programme for evaluating alternatives to the use of thiomersal in vaccines, given the lack of scientific evidence suggesting that there is a need to do so.
委员会对硫柳汞与人类神经发育障碍(如自闭症)假设性联系研究的动物模型有效性进行了评估。
It has assessed the validity of animal models in studying hypothetical associations between thiomersal and neuro-developmental disorders (such as autism) in humans.
在他们提交的论文中，作者们提出假设认为，硫柳汞(含汞防腐剂)可能是导致这种相关性的原因。
In their presentation, the authors hypothesize that thiomersal, a mercury-containing preservative may be the cause of the association.
有机汞化合物(硫柳汞(乙基汞)和甲基汞盐)在眼部清洁产品和睫毛膏中作为化妆品防腐剂使用。
Organic mercury compounds (thiomersal (ethyl mercury) and phenyl mercuric salts) are used as cosmetic preservatives in eye makeup cleansing products and mascara.
硫柳汞被广泛用于保存疫苗，它是由一种称为乙基汞的汞制成，可以允许疫苗分布在多剂量器皿中。
Thimerosal is widely used to preserve vaccines and is made from a kind of mercury called ethyl mercury. It allows vaccines to be distributed in multi-dose containers.
硫柳汞含有另一种形式的汞(即乙基汞，它不会积累，在人体中新陈代谢和清除的速度比甲基汞要快得多)。
Thiomersal contains a different form of mercury (i.e. ethyl mercury, which does not accumulate, is metabolized and removed from the body much faster than methyl mercury).
如果在生产过程中使用硫柳汞作为抗菌剂，然后在净化过程中清除该化学品，有些制品就可有微量硫柳汞。
Some products can have "traces" of thiomersal when the chemical is used during the production process as an antibacterial agent, which is later removed during the purification process.
现在一项新的研究揭开了有关疫苗的传言：广泛用于疫苗防腐剂的硫柳汞含有氯化乙基汞，能导致孤独症。
Now a new study debunks one of the major myths surrounding vaccines: that the preservative thimerosal, which contains a form of mercury called ethylmercury, causes autism.
基于此，全球疫苗安全咨询委员会认为，所开展的药动学与发育研究不能支持对疫苗中硫柳汞安全性的担忧。
On that basis the GACVS considers that pharmacokinetic and developmental studies undertaken do not support concerns over the safety of thiomersal in vaccines.
在这种情况下，考虑到缺乏证据表明硫柳汞对人类健康构成风险，世卫组织担心疫苗可能会被列入条约的范围。
In this context, WHO is concerned about the potential inclusion of vaccines in the scope of the treaty given the lack of evidence that thiomersal presents a risk to human health.
在乙脑疫苗制备中不使用硫柳汞避免了使用者所受到的汞污染而引起的不良反应，确保了使用者的身体健康。
In the preparation of a Japanese encephalitis vaccine, thiomersalate is not used so as to avoid the adverse effect caused by mercury pollution on users, and ensures body health of the users.
该委员会已得出结论，没有安全性方面的理由来改变对目前含有硫柳汞疫苗的免疫做法，所谓的风险并未得到证实。
The Committee has concluded that there is no reason on grounds of safety to change current immunization practices with thiomersal-containing vaccines, as the alleged risks are unproven.
硫柳汞是一种化合物，用于抑制以多剂量瓶向各国提供的某些灭活(即病毒已经被杀死)疫苗中细菌和真菌的生长。
Thiomersal is a compound used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in some inactivated (in which the virus has been killed) vaccines provided to countries in multi-dose vials.
一些活疫苗，比如口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗；黄热病疫苗；麻疹，腮腺炎和风疹疫苗并不含硫柳汞，因为后者会杀死免疫成分。
Live vaccines, such as oral poliovirus vaccine; yellow fever vaccine; and measles, mumps and rubella vaccines, do not contain thiomersal, because it would kill the immunizing component.
硫柳汞是一种含有乙基汞的化合物，用于防止细菌和真菌在以多剂量瓶提供的某些灭活(即病毒已经被杀死)疫苗中生长。
Thiomersal is a compound containing ethyl mercury used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in inactivated (in which the virus has been killed) vaccines presented in multi-dose vials.
在2010- 2011年的流感季节，九千多万剂以多剂量瓶提供的含硫柳汞流感疫苗被分发出去，用于美国公民的免疫接种。
During the 2010-2011 influenza season, more than 90 million doses of thiomersal-containing influenza vaccine in multi-dose vials were distributed for the vaccination of American citizens.
含有硫柳汞的疫苗包括预防白喉、破伤风和百日咳（DTP）、乙型肝炎、B型流感嗜血杆菌、狂犬病、流感和脑膜炎球菌病的疫苗。
Vaccines that contain thiomersal include those against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTP), hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), rabies, influenza and meningococcal diseases.
基于以上所述，GACVS得出结论认为，最近的药代动力学和发育学研究结果并不支持疫苗所含硫柳汞(乙基汞)存在安全性问题的说法。
On the basis of the foregoing, the GACVS concluded that the most recent pharmacokinetic and developmental studies do not support concerns over the safety of thiomersal (ethyl mercury) in vaccines.
应用推荐