Background venous thromboembolic disease, including deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication following orthopaedic surgical procedures.
2
静脉曲张的症状有沉重感、站立太久时下肢容易痉挛、肿胀，并发症包括皮肤溃疡和血栓形成。
Symptoms include a heavy feeling, with leg cramps and swelling after standing a long time. Complications include skin ulcers and thrombosis.
3
术后并发症发生率：切口感染6例，肺部感染3例，泌尿系统感染4例，左下肢深静脉血栓形成1例。
The morbidity of postoperative complication: incision infection in 6 cases, pneumonia in 3 cases, urethritis in 4 cases and left lower limbs deep venous thrombosis in 1 case.
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