Objective: Primarily discuss the application of cardiac surgical technique in surgical treatment on renal or adrenal tumor with the inferior vena cava involvement.
2
结论肿瘤整块切除及必要的下腔静脉重建是治疗下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤的有效方法。
Conclusion The en bloc resection with necessary reconstruction of inferior vena cava is an effective method to treat leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava.
3
结论：肿瘤整块切除及必要的下腔静脉重建是治疗下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤唯一有效的方法。
Conclusion: The only effective way of treating leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava is en bloc resection with necessary reconstruction of inferior vena cava.
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