Changes are harvested upward in the hierarchy - from practitioners to projects, and from projects to the enterprise.
2
企业传播中一个公开的秘密是，许多声称来自执行官的电子邮件通常并不是由执行官本人撰写的。
It's an open secret of corporate communications that many e-mails from CEOs aren't actually written by CEOs.
3
变更从层级结构中向下传播：从获得的外部模型向企业传播，从企业向项目传播，从项目向执行者传播。
Changes propagate downward in the hierarchy: from acquired exemplar models to the enterprise, from the enterprise to projects, and from projects to practitioners.
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