初步研究

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preliminary study
其进修对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深切商量，研究的问题及学科，不是纯真地获得技巧 preliminary study 初步研究 learn是“进修，学会”，偏重进修的功效，指从不知到知，从不会到会的进修， ..
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Primary research
比较Primary research（初步研究）和secondary research（次要研究）..
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Preliminary research
... 偏好理论 Preference theory 初步研究 Preliminary research 预先订价法 Prepricing ...

短语

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新西兰的一项初步研究表明，教室里的噪音是老师和学生最关心的问题。
A preliminary study in New Zealand has shown that classroom noise presents a major concern for teachers and pupils.
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对一个有十条鲜活的棘鱼鱼群的初步研究显示，他们确实和那条机器鱼混在了一起。
A preliminary study of a shoal of ten flesh-and-blood sticklebacks shows that they do indeed mingle with therobot.
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他们通过观看广告参与进来，真正批判性地从消费者行为方面评估它，有时还参与初步研究。
They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.

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