In the algorithm, the radial-basis function neural network (RBFNN) is utilized as forward model, and the IGLSA is used to solve the optimization problem in the inverse problem.

Before embarking on the full project known as' Spice '- Stratospheric particle injection for climate engineering - the team will conduct feasibility tests with a miniature version of the technology.

Diagnosis models based on multilayer feedforward neural networks are widely used in the field of machinery fault diagnosis.