Animal testing is expensive and can be of dubious value, and scientists would prefer cheaper and more reliable alternatives.
2
在动物实验和临床应用的基础上,改用弹力网和透明气囊替代皮片传统的固定方法。
Methods on the basis of animal experiment and clinical application, the former fixed appendix and dressing were replaced with elastic net and transparent gasbag.
3
该文章为欧盟制药工业协会(EFPIA)和欧洲替代动物实验方法验证中心(ECVAM)之间的初步结果。
This article is the result of an initiative between the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries Associations (EFPIA) and the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM).