历史学

• bandit

  Frequent natural disasters,the lowly social disaster prevention and resistance ability,the increased refugees and homeless people,and frequently neighbouring bandits intrusion,all these intensified the banditry rampant situation.

  自然灾害的频仍,社会防灾抗变能力的低下,流民、游民的增多,以及邻省土匪的频繁侵扰,加剧了匪患猖獗的局面。

• insurgence

  Popular rebellion had the essential distinction with insurgence in the eyes of Qing Government, and what Qing Government worried about most was the popular rebellion to turn into the insurgence.

  民变和“匪患”在清政府眼中存在本质区别,清政府最担心的还是民变演变成“匪患”。