四句教

1
按照“横渠四句教”的结构，全文除绪论外总共分为四章。
According to the structure of the Heng-ch 'u Four-Sentences Teaching, except the Introduction, my text has four chapters in total.
2
“王门四句教”是阳明哲学之浓缩，也是最易产生歧义之处。
"Wang's Four-sentence Doctrine" is the condensation of Wang Yang-ming's philosophy, which can easily result in ambiguity.
3
总之，张载在易学的基础上，以“横渠四句教”作为框架构建了其哲学思想。
In brief, on the basis of I ching, Chang Tsai structured his philosophy's framework by the Heng-ch 'u Four-Sentences Teaching.

四句教
四句教即明朝哲学家王阳明（王守仁）晚年所述的“无善无恶心之体，有善有恶意之动，知善知恶是良知，为善去恶是格物”四句，一般视此四句为王对其大半生学术思想的概括性论述。对“四句教”之理解阐说历代来存有争议，为有明思想史的一大议题。“有积极的张扬者如王龙溪，有谨慎的存疑者如清儒李绂，有否认者如刘宗周、黄宗羲师徒，有激烈的批判者如王夫之、颜元、张烈之流。”（参见陈立胜论文《“四句教”的三次辩难及其诠释学义蕴》）一般认为自首句“无善无恶心之体”可窥见王的学说受佛家影响深刻。

点击反馈