经济学
compound reservation price
compound bid
From the bidder's perspective, this thesis researches the working-out methods for the widely used bidding & quotation of compound bid. From the basic concept of game theory, the thesis analyzes sealed-bid auction game and summaries its characteristic.
本文站在企业投标的角度,研究建筑市场普遍采用的复合标底投标报价的制定方法,从博弈论的基本理论出发,详细分析了不完全信息静态博弈的典型案例“暗标拍卖”博弈,归纳总结了其博弈特点。
the compound lower limited bids
The paper analyses the difficulties of setting up the construction enterprise bidding model, expatiates the game characteristics of the bidding. Then the paper has designed the game theory model of the compound lower limited bids and analyses the model's applicability.
3.研究了施工企业投标决策模型建立的难点,阐述了施工企业投标报价的博弈行为,针对“复合标底法”设计开发了基于博弈论的投标报价模型,分析了模型的适用性,并通过案例应用检验了模型的指导性和有效性。
所谓复合标底,就是综合招标人的自编标底和投标人报价而确定的评标标底。具体做法,一般是将投标人的投标报价的算术平均值乘以相应权重加上招标人的自编标底乘以相应权重而得出的标底作为评标标底。如果投标人数大于3名,招标人可以考虑将明显偏离实际工程造价的投标报价剔除,剩余投标报价进行复合标底计算。复合标底=Σ(n个投标人投标报价)/n X P(权重)+招标人自编标底X(1一P);(P≤1)。