Moreover, L-malate is a component of malate-aspartate shuttle and is of importance in transporting NADH from cytosol to mitochondria for energy production.

The more we learn about the molecular interactions between these cells the more likely we'll be able to enhance the anti-leukemic action of asparaginase and perhaps other anti-leukemic drugs as well.

In this paper, several problems on the synthesis of Aspartame using the enzymatic methods were summarized, which involved the enzymes, substrates and synthesis systems.