[自] closed system
反之,封闭系统(closed system)是一个不受外部环境变化影响的自给自足的系统。在封闭系统内运行的组织会忽视外部环境,得不到外部投人,将很可能遭受一个摘变((...
closed loop
... 封闭轴领式罗纹辊:closed journal type dandy (roll) 封闭线路;封闭系统:closed loop 封闭式气垫流浆箱:close air-cushioned headbox ...
bounded system
... bounded reservoir 封闭储层 bounded system 封闭系统 bounded variable 有界变量 ...
closed circuit
... 闭合位置;接通位置:on position 闭合电路;封闭系统:closed circuit 笔记本用纸:French (writing) folio ...
在热力学之中,与外界(环境)没有物质交换,但有能量交换的系统称为封闭系统(Closed system)