小儿支原体肺炎

1
医药科学
- mycoplasma pneumonia in children
  Objective: To sum up a common clinical classification and explore the clinical differentiation of Syndromes character and law of Mycoplasma pneumonia in children.
  目的:总结小儿支原体肺炎的常见临床分型,探讨其中医辨证规律。

1
结论阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎疗效好，疗程短，胃肠道反应少，值得推广使用。
Conclusion the arch mildew element treats the young child mycoplasma pneumonia curative effect well, the treatment course is short, the gastrointestinal tract responds few, is worth promoting the use.
2
方法用阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎，观察临床有效率及不良反应发生率，并进行有效的护理措施。
Methods with azithromycin treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumonia, the clinical efficient and incidence of adverse reactions, and effective care measures were observed.
3
材料与方法对1996～ 1997年收住院诊治的3 0 0例小儿支原体肺炎的临床、X线进行总结分析。
Materials and Methods The clinical data and X ray findings of 300 cases with mycoplasmal pneumonia, hospitalized during 1996~1997, were retrospectively analyzed.

小儿支原体肺炎
支原体肺炎（mycoplasma pneumonia）又称原发性非典型肺炎、冷凝集阳性肺炎，为非典型肺炎中的一种，是由支原体（MP）感染引起的、呈间质性肺炎及毛细支气管炎样改变，占儿童社区获得性肺炎的10%～40%，肺部病变呈融合性支气管肺炎、间质性肺炎，伴支气管炎。肺泡有少量炎症渗出物，并可发生灶性肺不张、肺实变和肺气肿。临床表现为顽固性剧烈咳嗽的肺部炎症。MP是儿童时期肺炎和其他呼吸道感染的重要病原之一。肺炎支原体可引起扁桃体炎、鼻炎、中耳炎、气管炎、毛细支气管炎、肺炎，幼儿多患上呼吸道感染，学龄儿多患肺炎。

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