Now we could see the grey sand of a beach, and the spare white limbs of trees on the foreshore, gaunt survivors of the desiccating effects of wind and sun.

Temperate-forest fires burn hot and fast, and sometimes all the way up to the crown of a tree.

Result showed that different waterlogging depths have obvious effects on tree height, diameter at breast height, under branch height, trunk morphological structure, stem base form, and growth process.