消极利益

1
passive interest
... 惩戒处分议决 passing of a resolution to discipline 消极利益 passive interest 护照条例 Passport Act ...
2
negative interest
如果受害人希望终止合同（terminate the contract）,违约方就只需要对"消极利益（negative interest）" 或信赖利益（reliance damages）承担损害赔偿责任,一般不扩大到利润损失（lost profits）。

短语

1
当一个人跨过消极影响和积极影响的分界线，进入勇气这个级别后，其他人的利益就变得更重要起来。
As one crosses the demarcation line between negative and positive influence into Courage, the well-being of others becomes increasingly important.
2
根据布坎南的理论，税务稽查部门是一个理性的“经济人”，他们基于自己利益得失的考虑，也会采取消极的行政行为或行政不作为，从而导致税收流失。
Buchanan s theory, the tax check departments are rational "economic person", thus they will take passive administration or nonfeasance in view of their own interests, which leads to tax run-off.
3
现代高科技的迅猛发展，在给人类带来巨大利益的同时，也带来了许多令人难以预料的消极影响。
The quick development of modern high technology has brought human beings huge profits as well as much unexpected negative influences, among which the environment issues serve as the common concern.

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