The causes of bullwhip effect include demand forecast, repertory management, batch order, delivery cycle, price wave, etc.
2
对牛鞭效应的成因,从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
3
提出通过科学预测方法、缩短供应时滞、减少价格不可控因素等方法解决石化企业牛鞭效应现象的对策。
Presented strategy against bullwhip effect in petrochemical enterprises in the way of scientific prediction, shortening supply delay and reducing uncontrollable price factors.