Objective to describe the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinomas who are treated surgically and to analyze the occurrence of bladder tumors.
2
结论：选择正确的手术方式，注意处理好术前、术中和术后细节，可降低膀胱癌的复发率。
Conclusion: Choosing the best operative way and pay attention to every detail in the operation could reduce the recurrence rate of the bladder cancer.
3
目的探讨预防肾盂输尿管癌术后再发膀胱癌的手术方法。
Objective To investigate the methods for preventing bladder cancer recurrence after surgical treatment for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
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