落后产能

1
backward production capacity
落后产能：指生产能力相对滞后、不先进的情况。指企业或国家在技术、设备、管理等方面与先进水平相比存在差距，导致生产效率低下。
2
outdated capacity
过时的产能：指某种生产能力或技术已经不再符合现代标准或需求，需要进行更新或淘汰。

1
outdated production capacity
落后产能(outdated production capacity)
2
backward production capacities
落后产能(backward production capacities)
3
outdated capacity
... outdated concept 过时的观念 outdated capacity 落后产能 ; 落伍产能 outdated laws 过时法律 ...

短语

1
淘汰落后产能
the shutdown of outdated production facilities ; phase out outdated production capacity ; to shut down outdated production facilities ; close down outdated production facilities
2
落后产能退出机制
the exit mechanism for outdated production capacity
3
淘汰落后产能职工安置和再就业
reemployment to workers laid off due to the shutdown of outdated production facilities

1
完善落后产能退出机制和配套政策。
We will improve the exit mechanism and accompanying policies for outdated production capacity.
2
严格行业准入条件，对落后产能实行限期治理和整改，仍不达标的应予关停。
In strict accordance with industry admittance requirements, the backward productivity shall be managed and rectified within a time period, failing which enterprises shall be shut down.
3
专家表示，不管是淘汰落后产能，还是产品的价格，其实都是由市场说了算。
Experts say, whether backward capacity, or the price of the product, actually is by the market have the final say.

落后产能
落后产能是个技术判断，产能过剩是个市场判断。落后产能与过剩产能也并非是完全割裂、非此即彼的。在完善的市场经济条件下，过剩的产能一般包括落后产能；而落后产能的淘汰、退出能够改变市场的供求关系，减轻产能过剩的程度。

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