Shakespeare did not invent the English sonnet form, but he is recognized as its greatest practitioner; therefore, the English sonnet is commonly called the Shakespearean sonnet.
2
根据新批评家的观点，诗的意义不在作者之中、不在诗的历史或社会背景之中，甚至不在读者之中。
According to the New Critics, it does not reside in the author, the historical or social context of the poem, or even in the reader.
3
意含寄托的咏史诗在审美价值上要高于其他两类的咏史诗，在诗评史上也受到历代诗评家的推崇。
As far as aesthetic value is concerned, poems composed on historical fact with suggestive meaning are better than the other two types of poetry, and highly appreciated by critics.
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