输尿管扩张

/ shū niào guǎn kuò zhāng /

1
ureterectasia
... 肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics 输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia ...
2
megalo-ureter
... 肾小球血流动力学glomerular hemodynamics 输尿管扩张dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia ...
3
Dilatation of ureter
输尿管缺如,先天性 absence of ureter,congenital 输尿管扩张 dilatation of ureter; ureterectasis 输尿管扩张,先天性,伴有肾盂积水 dilatation of ureter,congenital,with hydronephrosis ..
4
ureter expansion
输尿管扩张

短语

1
其中输尿管扩张18例，植物周积液20例。
It included 18 cases of ureterectasia and 20 cases of peritransplant fluid collection.
2
分别于术后一周和3个月复查B超和IVU，双肾盂积水和双侧输尿管扩张逐渐减轻。
Hydronephrosis and dilation of ureters were gradually relieved according to B ultrasonography and IVU done after 1 week and 3 months.
3
其中急性排斥反应23例，吻合口处肾动脉狭窄14例，肾盂积水25例，其中导致输尿管扩张18例，肾周积液20例。
It included 23 cases of acute rejection, 14 cases of kidney artery stenosis, 25 cases of hydronephrosis, among 18 cases of ureterectasia and 20 cases of peritransplant fluid collection.

输尿管扩张
输尿管扩张（dilated ureter）是由于尿路梗阻引起的上段或全程输尿管膨大扩张的症状。有许多术语用来描述输尿管内径异常增加，包括巨输尿管、巨输尿管症及输尿管扩张等。可分为先天性和后天性，先天性如巨输尿管等，后天性扩张往往有导致输尿管梗阻的因素，如输尿管结石、输尿管息肉、输尿管恶性肿瘤及创伤等。按病因学可分类为梗阻性、反流性及非梗阻非反流性。一般无特异性的临床表现，大多以腰酸、胀痛为主诉就诊，偶有因腰腹部包块、血尿、顽固性尿路感染、肾功能不全就诊。输尿管扩张较轻患者多无症状，在体检或因其他疾病检查过程中发现。治疗宜查找引起输尿管扩张的原发疾病，针对病因治疗，对症治疗及手术治疗。

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