[建] 天花板
因为睡不着,眼睛就盯着天花板(Ceiling)的烟雾感应器的灯看,心里乏味地数着红灯几秒闪一下。没几分钟,忽然发现闪烁的红灯变成了绿色,以为是自己恍惚,就闭了眼休息。
上限
虽然国际上对食品中双氰胺残留(residue)的上限(ceiling)没有设定,但是大剂量(dose)的物质残留对人体是有毒的。
[航] 上升限度
... ceiling上升限度 ceiling天棚;上升限度 celestialmechanics天体力学 ...
[建] 顶棚
席卷德国人为了降温合上球场顶棚(Ceiling),多哥被罚下一人,世界上最长而又最短,最快而又最慢,最平凡而又最珍贵,最易被忽视而又最令人后悔的就是时间。
最高价 ; 最高限价 ; 赶岸价 ; 顶价
玻璃顶棚 ; 玻璃屋顶 ; 天花板
物价 价格上限 ; 物价 最高限价 ; 限制价格
A ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the floor or roof structure above.Ceilings are classified according to their appearance or construction. A cathedral ceiling is any tall ceiling area similar to those in a church. A dropped ceiling is one in which the finished surface is constructed anywhere from a few inches or centimetres to several feet or a few metres below the structure above it. This may be done for aesthetic purposes, such as achieving a desirable ceiling height; or practical purposes such as providing a space for HVAC or piping. An inverse of this would be a raised floor. A concave or barrel-shaped ceiling is curved or rounded upward, usually for visual or acoustical value, while a coffered ceiling is divided into a grid of recessed square or octagonal panels, also called a "lacunar ceiling". A cove ceiling uses a curved plaster transition between wall and ceiling; it is named for cove molding, a molding with a concave curve.[dead link] A stretched ceiling (or stretch ceiling) uses a number of individual panels using material such as PVC fixed to a permieter rail.Ceilings have frequently been decorated with fresco painting, mosaic tiles and other surface treatments. While hard to execute (at least in place) a decorated ceiling has the advantage that it is largely protected from damage by fingers and dust. In the past, however, this was more than compensated for by the damage from smoke from candles or a fireplace. Many historic buildings have celebrated ceilings. Perhaps the most famous is the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo.Painted ceiling, "Icarus", by Rainer Maria Latzke (c. 1986), Chateau Thal, BelgiumThe ceiling of Wells Cathedral, EnglandStretched ceilingCeiling of Lotfollah Mosque, IranCeiling paintings of Einsiedeln Abbey in SwitzerlandHighly decorated Moorish-style ceiling in Agadir, Moroccodemonstrative reconstruction of a Roman suspended ceiling in an Imperial palace of c. AD 306 at TrierCeiling at the United States Library of CongressThe interior of the Sistine Chapel in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, showing the ceiling in relation to the other frescoes.