delusion

英/ dɪˈluːʒn /

美/ dɪˈluːʒn /

CET6/GRE/SAT/

1
[内科] 妄想
...是指没有现实刺激作用于感觉器官时出现的知觉体验，是一种虚幻的知觉。幻觉是感知觉障碍中一个重要且常见的精神症状。幻觉症是指在意识清晰时出现大量的幻觉，主要是言语性幻听。妄想(delusion)是指一个人所独有的和自我有切身关系的坚信不疑的病理性观念，不接受事实与理性的纠正。
2
错觉
）另外，精神分裂症多在青少年时期或者20多岁时被发现确诊，而且男性患者多于女性。错觉(delusion)也是症状之一。幻觉和错觉之间的区别是，幻觉是一种错误的感官体验，换句话说就是事实上完全没有发生；而错觉是一种错误的想法或...
3
幻想
... deliberate a.深思熟虑的；故意的 delusion n.谬见；幻想 delve v.探究；查考；掘；凹下 ...

短语

1
I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
我有一种错觉，他要娶我。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2
Insinuations about her mental state, about her capacity for delusion, were being made.
当时有对她的精神状态的影射——说她有妄想症的影射。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3
Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the human condition.
当然，一定程度的妄想可能是人类状况的一部分。

Delusion
A delusion is a belief held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, or other effects of perception.Delusions typically occur in the context of neurological or mental illness, although they are not tied to any particular disease and have been found to occur in the context of many pathological states (both physical and mental). However, they are of particular diagnostic importance in psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, paraphrenia, manic episodes of bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression.

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