中英
pleasure
/ ˈpleʒə(r) /
/ ˈpleʒər /
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • n.快乐,满足,欣慰;乐事,趣事;(尤指工作、职责之外的)娱乐,消遣
  • adj.游乐的,非公务的
  • v.从……中获得乐趣;(使)高兴
  • 初中/高中/CET4/CET6/考研/
    • 复数

      pleasures
    • 第三人称单数

      pleasures
    • 现在分词

      pleasuring
    • 过去式

      pleasured
    • 过去分词

      pleasured
  • 网络释义
  • 专业释义
  • 英英释义
  • 1

     快乐

    快乐(pleasure):单位时间内发生的净信息子传递次数。如果神经系统内的正信息子在时间t内共发生了n次信息传递,神经系统内的负信息子在时间t内共...

  • 2

     愉快

    M意为掌握,控制(mastery),即感到做某件事的难易程度;P意为愉快pleasure),即在做某件事时的愉快程度.经验证明,如果病人按照计划行事,动机就会增加,成功的自信心,愉快的感觉也随之增加.

  • 3

     高兴

    :使高兴pleasure的现在分词形式)词性变换:同义词: 经典例句用法:She took no pleasure in her work.她觉得自己的工作毫无乐趣。

  • 4

     愉悦

    患儿护理论文范文:试论亲情快乐护理在儿科护理中的应用与意义论文-中报教育网论文中心 关键词】 整体护理;亲情快乐护理;心理;愉悦 [gap=1088]Key words】 Overall nursing; Happy family nursing; Psychology; Pleasure

短语
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  • 双语例句
  • 原声例句
  • 权威例句
  • 1
    He agreed with obvious pleasure.
    他同意了,显然很高兴。
    《牛津词典》
  • 2
    Watching TV is our only pleasure.
    看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 3
    You can't mix business with pleasure.
    你不能把工作和娱乐混在一起。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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  • 词典短语
  • 同近义词
  • 同根词
  • 词源
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  • 百科
  • Pleasure

    Pleasure describes the broad class of mental states that humans and other animals experience as positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking. It includes more specific mental states such as happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, and euphoria. In psychology, the pleasure principle describes pleasure as a positive feedback mechanism, motivating the organism to recreate in the future the situation which it has just found pleasurable. According to this theory, organisms are similarly motivated to avoid situations that have caused pain in the past.[citation needed]The experience of pleasure is subjective and different individuals will experience different kinds and amounts of pleasure in the same situation. Many pleasurable experiences are associated with satisfying basic biological drives, such as eating, exercise, hygiene, sex or defecation. Other pleasurable experiences are associated with social experiences and social drives, such as the experiences of accomplishment, recognition, and service. The appreciation of cultural artifacts and activities such as art, music, dancing, and literature is often pleasurable.In recent years, significant progress has been made in understanding the brain mechanisms underlying pleasure. One of the key discoveries was made by Kent C. Berridge who has shown that pleasure is not a unitary experience. Rather, pleasure consists of multiple brain processes including liking, wanting and learning subserved by distinct yet partially overlapping brain networks. In particular, this research has been helped by the use of objective pleasure-elicited reactions in humans and other animals such as the behavioral ‘liking’/‘disliking’ facial expressions to tastes that are homologous between humans and many other mammals.Recreational drug use can be pleasurable: some drugs, illicit and otherwise, directly create euphoria in the human brain when ingested. The mind's natural tendency to seek out more of this feeling (as described by the pleasure principle) can lead to dependence and addiction. Berridge and Robinson have proposed that addiction results from drugs hijacking the ‘wanting’ system through a sensitization of the mesolimbic dopamine system.

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