基础主义 [foundationalism],一种认识论观点,认为有些信念可以正当地直接掌握(即在感性知觉或理性直觉的基础上),而无需经由其他信念推论而来。在这样的观点下,其他种类的信念(也就是关于物质对象或科学理论实体的信念)并不被认为是基本或基础的,而需要由其他信念推论而来。基础主义者的典型特色,就是将自明的真理、感觉材料与感官材料的呈现视为基本的,在这样的观点下,这些东西就无需其他信念的支持。
基础主义与反基础主义 foundationalism and anti-foundationalism; fundamentalism and anti-fundamentalism
论列宁主义基础 The Foundations of Leninism ; The Foundations of Leninism; Об основах ленинизма ; The Foundation of Leninism
基础主义的证实理论 foundation theory of justification
基础主义方法 Foundationalist Method
反基础主义 Anti-foundationalism
人本主义基础 Humanistic foundation
基础主义的观点是,我们的知识主张,也就是我们认为自己所知道的事物,需要一个基础。
Foundationalism is the view that our knowledge claims, what we think we know, that is, they need to have a base.
后现代心理学的典型特征是反对基础主义和本质主义。
The typical feature of modern psychology is its objection to basics and essentials.
基础主义是一种关于确证结构的理论,也是关于确证最初来源的理论。
Foundationalism is a theory about the structure of justification, it is also a theory about the initial source of justification.
This provides the moral basis of what I would call Hobbes' humanitarianism and yet that humanitarianism seems to raise further problems.
这提供给我们道德的基础,我把它称作霍布斯的人道主义,但人道主义会引起更进一步的问题。
As physicalist we can still say that the bases of personality is that there're bodies, there're functioning in certain ways.
作为物理主义学者我们认为,人格的基础还是肉体的存在,肉体的存在有很多个性。
Premise 2: To be a practical idealist, the foundation of it has to be the belief that change is possible.
第二前提:,作为一个实际的理想主义者,它的基础必须是,相信改变是可能的。
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